Dana Miller From: Orchard Lake Age: 26 Date of Aliyah: 1994 Marital status; Engaged Profession: Development coordi nator and foreign liaison at the New Israel Fund City of residence: Jerusalem One reason for making aliyah: "I went on Volunteers for Israel the summer after the Gulf War and it happened to be at the same time as the magical Ethiopian aliyah. It was then that I knew that I had to try living in Israel." What's challenging about Israel: "The lack of religious pluralism and the increase in religious coercion is very frus- trating, particularly while liv- ing in Jerusalem." Noam Koenigsburg From Oak Park Age: 24 Date of Aliyah: Has lived in Israel since 1994 Marital status: Married Profession: Student at yeshiva City of residence: Sha'alvira, between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv One reason for making aliyah: "I was educated with the belief that the Jewish peo- ple should return to Israel...God told us in Torah many times that the Jewish people are sup- posed to be in Israel." What he misses about Michigan: His parents, Trop- icana orange juice, the Tigers and the Red Wings. Sharon Lapides From Farmington. Hills Age: 38 Date of Aliyah: 1995 continues on next page Koenigsburg has lived in Israel since portant as marriage should be a cere- 1994 and is studying at a yeshiva outside mony we believed in," she explained. "It's Jerusalem. Although he has not official- frustrating for me as a non-Orthodox Jew ly made aliyah, he plans to do so in the that my beliefs are not legitimate here [in Israel]." next few years. There are certain challenges to Israeli While Orthodox Jews often are at- tracted to Israel because of the religious life that affect almost all North Ameri- opportunities there, Conservative, Re- can immigrants, regardless of religious form and Reconstructionist Jews find the or political views. Many Americans grow religious status quo in Israel limiting. up with an idealized view of the country. Ms. Miller and her Israeli-born fiancé Although many say Israel is becoming will marry in Michigan, not Jerusalem, increasingly Americanized, it retains a so that they can have a Conservative distinct culture, one which takes some wedding. Because Orthodox Judaism is getting used to. "I think a reason a lot of people leave Is- the only officially recognized stream of Judaism in Israel, weddings performed rael is because they have very high expec- by rabbis of other denominations are rec- tations of the country, ie, they expect people to be doing the hora when they get ognized by the Israeli government Sharo n, liana off the plane," Ms. Miller said. "And only if performed abroad. and th eir dog, it is a difficult place to live." 'We felt that something as im- M iki• Unless they arrive fluent in Hebrew, new immigrants must learn a new lan- guage, find a place to live, make friends and find a job in a professional market where the rules are often quite different from in the United States. They also must make a living in a country where prices are high but salaries are, on av- erage, lower than in the United States. And then there's the politics. "Emotionally, it's a real roller coast- er," said Sharon Lapides of Farmington Hills, who made aliyah with her daugh- ter in 1995, one month before Prime Min- ister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated. Within a year she had witnessed nu- merous suicide bombings and the up- heaval following the opening of a tunnel below the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. "I love being in Israel, but it's a diffi- cult adjustment," she said. In addition to adjusting to the threat of war and terror- ism, new immigrants have to get used to their fellow Israeli citizens who often seem abrupt, even rude. "There's a certain Israeli mentality that I'm still not used to," said Susan Kagan, who made aliyah from Detroit 15 years ago. "I either avoid it or try not to get upset about it. It's a lot of yelling instead of talking." "It's hard to become an Is- raeli," Ms. Himelhoch said. "On the one hand, I want to fit in; on the other hand, I don't want to. Israelis are known for their pushiness and some- times rude behavior, and I never want that. However, I would like to make sure that I am aggressive enough to get things done and not be taken advantage of." Perhaps the most difficult aspect of life in Israel is the separation from family in Michigan, a challenge eased somewhat by e-mail. "Modern technology must have been developed to help absorption," Ms. Kagan said. Mr. Koenigsburg misses his parents, but is lucky because all his siblings live in Israel. Even though they feel they have adjusted to Israeli life, the transplanted Michigani- ans say that most of their friends are other immigrants from English-speaking coun- tries, "Anglo-Saxons" as they are called by native Israelis. "I feel assimilated to the ex- tent that I have picked up many Israeli mannerisms, speak the language and feel at home," Ms. Miller said. "How- ever, most of my friends are former North Americans or are children of Israeli parents but FROM MIDWEST page 60