c uide From classic potato pancakes to veggie latkes, here are new recipes to try with some cooking tips. NAOMI ARBIT SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH NEWS hanukah, the eight-day Festi- val of Lights, is a family cele- bration of love and tradition. To commemorate the historic struggle for religious freedom, Jewish families around the world light one new candle on the menorah each evening dur- ing the holiday. Eating latkes fried in oil has become a part of the tradition. They are delicious served at breakfast, lunch or dinner. To- day we are concerned with a healthier diet, and we can improve our methods of preparation of these delicious, crisp, ten- der, golden-brown pancakes. Here are LJ a some tips. 1. Cholesterol and saturated fat con- tent can be reduced by replacing eggs with egg substitute, or using 2 egg whites r u for each egg required. 2. Larger potatoes are easier to handle using a vegetable peeler to remove the Lu thinnest peel possible. 3. Potatoes will not discolor if shred- ded coarsely into ice water. 4. The secret of crisp-every-time latkes is to extract moisture from the potatoes. Wring out the shredded potatoes and onions in a kitchen towel. This also prevents the batter from becoming wa- tery and sticking to the pan while frying. 5. Use a nonstick skillet and 1/2 tea- spoon oil per batch. Make sure the skillet is very hot. Us- ing a pancake turner, lightly flatten latkes, browning on both sides, turning only once. 6. To freeze lathes, drain on paper tow- els. Freeze in single layers on baking sheets lined with foil. Once frozen, re- move from baking sheets and store in plastic bags. To reheat, place latkes in one layer on foil-lined baking sheets and bake in a preheated 400-degree oven un- til crisp and brown, five-10 minutes. 7. Latkes can be served with yogurt or sour cream of choice — light, low-fat or nonfat — and unsweetened applesauce. CLASSIC POTATO LATKES 4 large potatoes (3 pounds), peeled 1 onion 2 eggs 1/3 cup flour or 1/4 cup matzah meal 2 teaspoons salt dash of pepper vegetable oil Shred potatoes and onion with a coarse hand grater or with the food processor into a bowl of ice water. (One tablespoon fruit protector may be added to 1 quart of water if desired.) When ready to fry, drain in a colander, and then into a cheesecloth or kitchen towel and wring out all moisture. In a mixing bowl, lightly whisk eggs, salt and pepper; add potato mixture and flour. Stir until well mixed. Heat oil in skillet un- til very hot, spoon in 1/4 cufuls of mixture, flattening each to make one 4-inch pancake. Fry until golden brown on one side, about four minutes; turn and brown other side. Keep warm on a cookie sheet in a low tern- perature oven. Stir potato mixture and con- tinue frying about four at a time, adding 112 teaspoon oil to a hot skillet each time. Makes 16 latkes VEGETABLE MELANGE LATKES (zucchini, carrot and potato) 3 eggs 2 1/2 cups peeled shredded zucchini (about 2 medium) 1 cup shredded potatoes (about 2 medium) 1 cup shredded carrots (about 2 medium) 1/2 cup shredded onion 1/2 cup snipped parsley 1/2 teaspoon salt; 1/8 teaspoon pepper 3/4 cup matzah meal vegetable oil Drain all vegetables in a colander, then place in a cheesecloth or kitchen towel and wring out all moisture. In a large bowl whisk eggs lightly, add vegetables, salt and pepper. Stir in matzah meal. Shape vegetable mixture into small cakes using 1-2 tablespoons mixture for each. Fry a few at a time in a hot, lightly oiled