PHOTOS BY DANIEL L IPPITT Galleries are seeing their revenues rise after the art market crash of the late '80s. Younger collectors aren't quite as jaded. FRANK PROVENZANO SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH NEWS usanne Hilberry and Albert Scaglione recall the days of high-priced art with amaze- ment, concern and relief. While they agree that "the hustle" of the late 1980s more closely resembled the incivility of the New York Stock Ex- change than the calm gallery world, they are worlds apart when it comes to conducting the "business side of art." Yet few other art galleries can claim to have had the longevity and success as the Hilberry Gallery in Birmingham and Mr. Scaglione's Park West Gallery in Southfield. "Success," however, has been attained in distinctively different ways. Ms. Hilber- ry searches to show the work of "chal- lenging" avant-garde artists. She points to her long relationship with New York sculptor/painter Judy Pfaff, and her gutsy Lucian Freud figurative exhibit. "Selling art can't be reduced to a retail business," she said. "A gallery owner should show what they believe in." Meanwhile, Mr. Scaglione recalls sell- ing the work of a "well-known artist" in a profitable deal, and bemoans selling a Pi- casso for a couple hundred grand when that painting was resold later for more than $1 million. "All business principles apply to a gallery," he said. 'We offer people an op- portunity to put something in their home that holds and appreciates in value." Above right: Arlene Selik of Sybaris Gallery takes the show on the road. Below: Susanne Hilberry is loyal to "challenging" artists, despite the financial risk. The distinct approaches of the two gallery owners reflect a perpetual dilem- ma among art galleries: is art a business, or should art aspire to higher values and provoke questions about meaning, humanity and beauty? Fortunately, there's plen- ty of room for both galleries in an increasingly vibrant local and national art mar- ket. An informal survey con- ducted by The Jewish News found that, with few excep- tions, local galleries have recorded increased revenues over the last 18 months and are optimistic about the business upswing. During the last three years, sus- tained national economic growth has led to more buy- ing in nonessential (or lux- ury) items such as paintings, watercolors or sculptures. And it's hardly a coincidence that some of the most financially stable galleries are lo- cated in the region's most affluent area, Oakland County. "There's definitely a brisk recovery around the country," said Gilbert Edelson, vice president of the Art Dealers Associa- tion of America, located in New York City. "It's not 1989, 1990 — that was wild — but it's more solid now with much more en- thusiasm. It's a healthier market." The national trend, according to Mr. Edelson, can be traced to the collectors coming back to the market after the in- flated prices of the '80s; when art was bought and sold like commodities. The mil- lions paid for the paintings of van Gogh, Matisse or Jackson Pollock drew many neophytes into the market who ap- proached art as an investment rather than for aesthetic appreciation. When these nontraditional art buyers turned away from the market, many collectors were left holding artwork no longer in high demand. The exorbitant prices at auction hous- ART page 66