Sou l Searching For years, the afterlife was "like the ugly cousin or the rude in-law in Jewish life: they're kind of always at the table at family celebrations, but you don't want to pay attention to them." doesn't matter how much you do, the important thing is that you did your best and your motive was pure," Rab- bi Irons explains. For those not up to the task, there are several paths be- sides Gehenna. One may purify oneself in a kind of pur- gatory, or one may perhaps wander the earth, a lost soul: what Yiddish lore calls a dybbuk. "There are souls which have no place to go because they led such terrible lives," Rabbi Irons explains. And what of reincarnation? Rabbi Irons says he believes deeply in the notion, not just of a resurrection at the end of days, but of literal cases of reincarnation today. It sometimes happens, he says, that a soul will get a second chance on this earth, "with a new name, a new family. A person goes through different experiences as part of the process of perfection," he says enigmatically. But his meaning becomes clear enough when he is asked to describe his first experience with death. Instead of recalling a grandpar- ent's funeral or the death of a childhood friend, Rabbi Irons mis- understands the question and an- swers that he cannot recall his first death experience. In fact, he says, he cannot recollect any of his pre- vious lives. Rabbi Irons believes. - Rabbi Brad iiirschnod And it goes without saying that he believes "with per- fect faith," as Maimonides taught, in the literal resurrec- tion of the dead. But here the line between body and spirit, between physical truth and metaphor, start to blur. The resurrection at the end of days offers "an opportunity to do good, to undergo perfection, to become spiritual and get the understanding that has eluded one in this world," he says. And while this is "a literal physical chance," it is also a spiritual opportunity. "The body itself undergoes a spiritual metamorphosis. Just as Moses is said to have glowed, so are we trans- formed into spiritual beings," Rabbi Irons says. "We're back on this world, but it is as if our physical bodies are transformed into spiritual entities. Today we look at life on earth as an evolutionary process, but according to Torah, man was created. We will be newly created, just as the first man was created." Out Of Egypt If all this is written down, and has been for a few thou- sand years, why all the hush-hush? Judaism's reluctance to ponder the world-to-come comes, in part, from the Bible itself. Rabbi Jack Riemer, editor of the book Wrestling With the Angel: Jewish Insights on Death and Mourning, explains in his introduction to the chapter on the afterlife: "The Israelites who left Egypt were appalled by all the opulence that was made only for the grave. The treasures buried with King Tut would have been more than enough to feed a whole province of Egypt for years. And that is why the Torah that was given to the people who left Egypt is so reticent about the afterlife .... The silence of the Torah on this subject is a response to the religion of Egypt." Rabbi Riemer too has noticed that silence being broken in recent years. "All of a sudden there is a new openness to the idea of afterlife, [which] comes out of the Jewish renewal move- ment," he writes. 'There is a new un- derstanding of cosmology, a new curiosity about mysticism, a new ten- tativeness about the definition of Dr. Harvey Brown: Had a near-death experience in 1985. Into The 10 LL, 58 r. Harvey Brown dropped dead back in 1985. It really changed how he looks at things. A successful podiatric surgeon and an amateur racquetball champion, Dr. Brown says that in the mid-1980s he was "win- ning the game of capitalism, working hard and playing hard." Today he speaks in a wholly dif- ferent voice. "I can right now almost hear the heartbeat of everyone in the world. Everyone!" says the doc- tor, who lives in Baltimore's and attends Baltimore Hebrew Con- gregation with his wife Kath leen. Dr. Brown, now 57, has read books on near-death experi- ences. He's been to conferences, and given interviews just like this one. Still it is hard for him to talk about it He stammers and takes a while to get started. But then it comes out. He was about to operate on a patient's foot, the patient was already under the anesthetic, when the heart attack hit. As the medical staff wheeled him into the emergency room, "I dis- PHOTO BY JANE HWANG D ETR OI T J E W IS H N EW S Light , engaged my body. I was up on the ceiling looking down on my- self, and I saw myself, and I saw the nurses and doctors working on me. "Just to the right of Ale was a black tunnel and at the end of it was a tiny light. I started to float through the tunnel and as I moved through it, the light be- came more brilliant, a light with emotion to it, brighter than the sun, and I wanted to go into it." He went in, head first, then up to his chest, and he felt "the most loving feeling that I ever could have thought to have experi- enced in my life. It was a loving, caring space, with no fear, no anxiety." He wanted to stay there, but the doctors pulled him pack. Only three minutes had passed, "but I felt like I had been there for years." "Today, it's a bittersweet memory," he says. "The sweet part is that I feel certain there is an afterlife. I became a part of that loving light. I had always been afraid of death, because my parents died when I was a teen- ager, and I couldn't believe that God could be so mean as to do that to me. But now I feel 100 percent certain that there is a God." Throughout his Jewish up- bringing, Dr. Brown felt that adults treated death as "some- thing to shield children from, be- cause life was so important." Yet when actually faced with death, he found it to be "totally differ- ent from what I expected. I felt a oneness with every person, every animal, with leaves. I felt that all this life was my life, that we were attached." In a way, he says, this does perhaps reflect what he knows of the Jewish view of the after- life. "My upbringing taught me that there was a heaven, that there was no hell, and that it was very peaceful," he says, and what he found in that dark tun- nel was in fact "an afterlife that is accepting of all." Dr. Brown is retired these days, and he says he spends his time "trying to do deeds of ran- dom kindness. I feel my purpose here now is to help everything, including the temple that's with- in me." ❑ — A.K.S.