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Allan, President 30400 Telegraph Rd. • Suite 134 Bingham Farms 642-5575 Daily `Til 5:30 Sat. - "Ill 3 EST. 1919 CC D F- 34 MCs • Disc Jockeys • Dancers ent Sinsukasts • BW Screens • LOting • ICAraokf Rick Benton (810) 626-9550 Ring Around The Nosy Would you believe the Tanach makes mention of nose piercing? ELIZABETH APPLEBAUM ASSOCIATE EDITOR Q:Tell Me Why, please tell me exactly what is kosher about "kosher" salt? A: Q: We are desperate parents in desperate times. Help. When our daughter wanted her ears pierced, we let her. But then she wanted her nose pierced — that's right, her nose — and we had to draw the line. Our daughter tried to change our minds by telling us that in ancient times Jewish women wore nose rings. Is this yet another product of her imagination (in the past few weeks she has told us that Harvard statistics prove that children who regularly do their homework are more likely to go insane, and that children not allowed to borrow their parents' car every night are certain to grow up and dress like Dennis Rodman)? Or could she actually be right? "Kosher salt" is a mis- nomer. It is not the salt that is kosher, but the purpose to which it is put. "Kosher" salt is used to kash- er meat. (It probably should be called "kashering" salt, but by now that would sound strange.) The process of producing kosher meat has many stages. First, the animal or bird must be of a permitted species (ac- cording to Halachah, Jewish law, the only animals that may be eaten are those that chew cud and have split hooves). Birds must be of a recognized, domes- ticated breed. Second, the animal must be slaughtered according to Jewish law, through severing the jugu- lar vein and the windpipe. A: I'm sorry, desperate par- Third, the carcass must pass ents, but it seems your daughter a 50-point inspection, including nose whereof she speaks. Three times you can find mention of nose rings in the Tanach — in Gene- sis 24:47, Isaiah 3:22 and Ezekiel 16:12. Q: Is it true there once was a Jewish queen of Spain? A: You probably are thinking of an old legend regarding the "Jewish maiden of Toledo." The story tells of a love affair between King Alfonso VII of Castile (1155-1214) and Fer- mosa, a beautiful Jewish girl of the city of Toledo in central Spain, southeast of Madrid. Al- fonso was said to be so infatu- ated with the girl that he neglected his royal duties. To bring him back to his senses, the king's angry courtiers murdered Fermosa. In real life, Alfonso VII was married to the younger Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of Hen- ry II of England (in some ver- sions of the legend, the queen is one of the murder conspira- tors). Scholars do not believe the story has any basis in fact The earliest references to the tale are found in later editions of a history written by Alfonso X, king of Castile and Leon (1221-84). The legend was widely treat- ed in Spanish literature from the 16th to the 18th centuries, where the girl is renamed Raquel (no relation to that great — remember the powerful 100 Million Years B.C.? — but mis- understood actress, Raquel Welch) and then passed into France, Germany and Austria. Numerous German literary works from the 18th to 20th cen- turies incorporated the legend. In 1900, the Spanish composer Tomas Breton wrote an opera, Raquel, based on a German ver- sion of the legend. Q: I already know about all the Q: Last Shabbat when I attended syn- agogue services, I asked that the Mi- Sheberach prayer be recited for my father, who is ill. I gave the gabbai my father's Hebrew name, but he threw me for a loop when he wanted to know the name of my father's mother. I What to do when appealing to God's "maternal" side in thought people always famous male Jewish scientists, synagogue. were identified by but can you tell me the name of checking for certain signs of dis- their name and their father's name. the first Jewish female scientist? ease, which would make the an- Why the mother's name this time? A:If we regard alchemy as a imal non-kosher. A: It is part of an ancient kab- forerunner of science, then it Fourth, since Jews are for- bidden to consume blood, the balistic tradition that when pray- would be Maria Hebraea. She meat must be bled. In most cas- ing for recovery from illness we lived in Egypt in the first cen- es, this is done by first soaking, use the mother's name as an ap- tury C.E., and was one of the peal to what we perceive as God's greatest alchemists of her day. then salting, the meat. maternal aspects of nurturing She discovered hydrochloric It is during this last stage that "kosher" salt is used. Centuries and compassion. This is the prac- acid and invented numerous of experience have shown that tice in almost all Jewish com- alchemy devices, the most famous of which is the bain- medium coarse grains are the munities and congregations. There are other occasions marie, or water-bath, still used best for drawing residual blood where the mother's name is used, in modern chemical laborato- out of meat. often in special appeals to God, ries. ❑ The only salt that would re- but usually only by those espe- quire kosher supervision is salt cially familiar with mysticism. that has added ingredients such It is common among kabbal- Send questions to "Tell Me Why" as flavorings or chemicals to pre- ists to refer to God in the femi- c/o The Jewish News, 27676 vent clumping, or, on Pesach, nine form. Many old mystical Franklin Rd., Southfield, MI additives that contain chametz. texts address God as "sister." 48034 or send fax to 354-6069. \/