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The winners will be included in our special business edition early next year. LLJ 24 THE JEWISH NEWS II II I I IN I II fi , • his sedrah is the last of the Book of Genesis and brings to an end the long, heroic ca- reer of Jacob. He is now 147 years old. Having spent the last 17 years in Egypt as the guest of his beloved son Joseph, now the prime minister of Egypt. Jacob has had a long and fruit- ful life. He has been reunited with his brother Esau, whom he cheat- ed out of the birthright. He has lived through the rape of his daughter Dinah. He has seen his son Joseph disappear after his oth- er sons sold him to Egypt. He has witnessed a return and reuniting of the brothers. Now he is old and ill, nearly blind, probably with cataracts. One thing he wants before he dies is to bless his grandsons whom Joseph had given him. Jacob had instructed his sons to bury him in the cave at Machpelah which Abraham had bought from Ephraim the Hittite for a burial site and where Abraham and Sarah were buried as well as Isaac and his wife Rebecca and even Ja- cob's first wife, Leah. All were buried at Machpelah. And Jacob, too, wanted to be buried there with his people. When Jacob realized his end had come, he called for his two grandsons and asked Joseph to bring them to him. The grandsons, Mannasseh and Ephraim, were born in Egypt. When Joseph brought the two boys to Jacob, he called out, "Who are these?" Joseph said to his father, "These are my sons whom God has given me!" "Bring them to me," said Is- rael, "that I may bless them." And Israel said to Joseph, "I never ex- pected to see you again and here God has let me see your children as well." Joseph brought the two to his father, Ephraim with his right hand to Israel's left and Man- nasseh on the left hand to Israel's right hand. But the aged patriarch stretched out his right hand and laid it on Ephraim's head because he was the younger and his left hand on Mannasseh's head even though Mannasseh was the first born. But when Joseph saw his fa- ther placing his right hand on Ephraim's head, he thought it wrong. He took his father's hand and tried to move it from Ephraim's head to Mannasseh's. Jacob objected saying, "I know, my Dr. Richard C. Hertz is a distinguished professor of Jewish studies at the University of Detroit-Mercy. son; I know. He, too, shall become a people. And he, too shall be great. Yet, his younger brother shall be greater than he and his off-spring shall be plentiful enough for nations." Then be blessed them saying, "By you shall Israel evoke blessings saying, God make you like Ephraim and Mannasseh." Israel felt his life was now com- plete. The blessing of Abraham which Isaac had bestowed on him had now passed on down to his children's children. Jacob now called for his sons that he could bless them, too. He gave each one a blessing which was prophetic in that each son bore the name of a tribe later es- tablished in the land of Canaan. Scholars believed that Jacob's blessing welded together prophe- cies that would many years later he fulfilled when the tribes were already in Canaan before they were a nation. Biblical scholars recognized 12 tribes as different from each other as 12 sons could be. The 12 tribes in later history were melted together as a nation, each tribe being named after one of Jacob's sons. When Jacob finished the bless- ing of his sons, he was "gathered unto his people." Joseph realized his father had died. He wept over him and kissed him. Joseph com- manded his servants and physi- cians to embalm his father, which was the custom in Egypt. The time of memorial grew to 70 days. Finally, Joseph went to Pharaoh and asked for permission to bring his father back to the land of Canaan and bury him there as Joseph had sworn to his father that he would do. A long funeral procession ensued, with Joseph leading with his chariot and horse- men back to Canaan. They buried Jacob in the cave of Machpelah. After the internment, Joseph re- turned to Egypt. One final episode occurred af- ter the funeral. Joseph's brethren were worried that Joseph would remember all that they had done to him in the early years and would now try to get even with them. but Joseph said to his broth- ers, "Fear not, for am I in the place of God? As for you, you meant evil against me but God meant it for good to bring to pass to save many people's lives. So, do not fear, I will sustain you and your little ones." Thus, did Joseph speak kindly unto his brothers. Not long after, scripture says that Joseph died being 110 years old. They embalmed his and his was put in a coffin in Egypt. So, the Book of Genesis ends. ❑