ASK THE DOCTOR I 14] ,k IJ " I I °° T I I ) S Hope for leaky bladders State gynecologist pioneer in new technique especially those beneath the kitchen sink and those contain- ing sharp objects. • When using the stove, start cooking with the back burners and keep all pot handles turned toward the back of the cooking area. "It only takes a second for a child to pull a hot pot onto him- self," Dr. Rosenberg said. • Remove any stove knobs when the stove is not in use. A child can easily turn on a burn- er if a knob is within his reach. • Keep the dishwasher latched whenever possible. Also, load all utensils in a downward position. • If using a highchair, make sure the child is secured in the seat with a safety strap. Place the chair away from other furniture or walls that the child can push off from. Bathroom • Turn down the hot water heater to 125 degrees or lower. It takes less than 10 seconds to cause serious scalding burns on a child when the temperature of the water is above 140 degrees. A child's skin is thinner and not as protected by fat as an adult's. "It really is unnecessary to have the water hotter than 125 degrees," Dr. Rosenberg said. • Install a toilet lock on a toi- let seat to prevent a child from falling headfirst. Forty children have died hi such accidents in the past 20 years. • Never leave a child unat- tended in a bathtub. Children have been known to drown in a small amount of water in a short period of time. Baby's bedroom • A child's crib should have slats no more than 2 3/8 inches apart, should be free of any deco- rative knobs or posts which can act as a strangulation hazard, should be placed away from win- dows and should have all hard- ware secured. Mattresses should fit snugly against slats. • Mobiles should be removed as a child can push up on hands and knees (by 5 months of age). No mobile should have strings longer than six inches or small pieces which could be choking hazards. • When placing a child on a changing table, use a safety strap to secure the child from falling or rolling off the table. • Remove bumper pads when a child is able to pull himself up. The pads can be used by the child to boost himself out of the crib. U rinary stress incontinence (USI) is embarrassing and inconvenient. But the good news is that incontinence is treat- able. Here, Othman Kadry, MD, of St. Joseph Mercy Community Healthcare System, discusses inconti- nence and recom- mended treat- • ments. Sinte flaying Aurgery,to,t6trect h *incontirience:. Ma Overcoming incontinence I ncontinence was a real problem for Regina (Ginny) Wilking, 52, a physical therapist at Prescription Fitness, Inc. in Waterford. "It began to steal my quali- ty of life and kept me in a constant state of worry," Ms. Wilking says. "I had always been very active; I was a jog- ger, I played tennis and golf, and took a ski/exercise class. As my struggles with inconti- nence grew, I had to give up most of those activities." Ms. Wilking's problems with incontinence began shortly after the birth of her first child and gradually became worse. After baby number five, the Orchard Lake resident decided it was time to get help. She went to Othman Kadry, MD, at St. Joseph Mercy Community Healthcare System. "I chose to have the laparo- scopic bladder suspension Dr. Kadry recommended. I was able to go home just 24 hours after my surgery and had almost no pain at all." Today, Ms. Wilking has her confidence back. "I'm jogging again and living the active life style I used to have. It's great!" • Q. What is urinary stress incontinence? A. It is a leakage of urine dur- ing activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing or laugh- ing. Q. Who is most often affect- ed by USI and why? A. Women over 40 who have had children are typical suf- ferers. Childbirth stretches the muscles and ligaments of the pelvic floor which support the bladder, reducing the bladder's ability to hold urine. Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise that includes jump- ing or straining can also aggravate USI. Unfortunately, USI can greatly reduce a woman's qual- ity of life and self-esteem when she is constantly worry- ing about urine leakage. Many women feel embarrassed by the problem, and some become housebound for fear they will leak urine in public. Q. What is the treatment for severe cases of USI? A. We recommend bladder suspension surgery. The pro- cedure I use is called laparo- scopic bladder suspension. It involves making four very small incisions—between 'A inch and 'X inch, compared to the 6-inch incision used in the traditional method—in the abdomen. I insert a laparoscope, an instrument that holds a tiny camera, so I can view the surgery on a monitor. Using miniature instruments inserted into the other incisions, I suture the bladder to the ligaments on the pubic bone. I ADVERTISEMENT I Q. What are the advantages of this type of surgery? A. The hospital stay is short; 80 percent of patients are dis- charged in 24 hours. There is less chance for infection and less pain, blood loss and scar- ring. In most cases, patients return to work in a week to 10 days. If a patient needs addition- al surgery, such as the removal of fibroids or ovarian tumors or a hysterectomy, I can per- form that procedure at the same time. The patient spends the same amount of time in the hospital and expe- riences the same fast recovery. Q. Other.than surgery, what can a person do to treat USI? A. In mild or moderate cases of USI, Kegel exercises help. To do these, a woman tightens her vaginal or rectal muscles for a count of three. Repeating these exercises 10 times, sev- eral times a day, will strength- en the pelvic floor muscles. Women who are over- weight may find that losing weight helps. Also, it's a good idea to empty the bladder on a regular basis—about every two hours. And absorbent pads add security during extended time away from home. ■ Othman Kadry, MD, recently joined the medical staff at St. Joseph Mercy Community Healthcare System. Dr. Kadry is an expert in minimally inva- sive laparoscopic gynecology and infer- tility microsurgery. He has received national and international acclaim for pioneering a new method of laparo- scopic bladder suspension. ADVANCED Gynecology Specialists of Michigan, P.C. Minimal Invasive & Laparoscopic Gynecology Infertility Microsurgery (810) 338 6611 - (810) 338 6612 - 909 Woodward Ave.. Suite 119 Across from St. Joseph Mercy Hospital