Sinai Hospital evils FALL 1995 ISSUE: NEUROLOGY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS Vascular Radiology Update here have been advancements in the treatment of patients with leg pain caused by poor circulation. One such ad- vancement is the placement of stents, small tubes of stainless steel, within the inner walls of blood vessels. The stents are placed in pelvic arteries to treat narrowings caused by atherosclerosis, thereby improving blood flow. This can usually be done without requiring sur- gery. Patients are dis- charged the day after the procedure and can recover much faster than they can from surgery. Stents are used in many blood vessels, in- cluding the aorta, kidney arteries, and large veins. They improve circulation and can even treat high blood pressure in some cases. There are many types of noninvasive treat- ments available to patients at Sinai's Department of Diagnostic Imaging/Radiolo- gy, including blood vessel x rays, balloon angioplasty, and noncardiac vascular stent placement. Dialysis is Available at Sinai inai Hospital, in a joint venture with 1.3 Henry Ford Health System, has opened the College Park Dialysis Center for out- patient dialysis at Outer Drive and the Southfield Expressway. The Center, with 24 dialysis stations, will greatly expand outpatient dialysis service in the metro- politan area. For more information on ser- vices, call 313-653-2850. Join Sinai's Volunteer Family Tolunteers are needed to serve in many V areas of the hospital that offer interest- ing and meaningful opportunities for per- sonal satisfaction. Some services include: continues on page 6 Sinai Specialists Fine-Tune Management Of People With Parkinson's on't be surprised if someday some- one hands you a card that says, "I am ill. I have a condition called Parkinson's Disease which makes me slow and sometimes I cannot stand up or speak. I AM NOT IN- TOXICATED. Please call my family for help." Parkinson's Disease is one of the most misun- derstood diseases around, and it is far from rare. In Michigan alone, an estimated 35,000 people suffer from it. Many people with Parkinson's car- ry this card at all times so they won't be taken for drunk when they are really struggling with symptoms of this mysterious disorder. "I really wish people would just ask me what's wrong and we could talk about it," says Dwayne Ramsey, of Taylor, who was diagnosed with Parkinson's 11 years ago at age 39. "Once I explain that some- times I get very stiff and have trouble moving and even speaking as fast as I would like, people understand and they won't get the wrong idea about me." Ramsey, who works, travels, and enjoys life with his wife Jan, is being treated at Sinai's Clinical Neuroscience Center in West Bloomfield. He is lean, fit, and looks younger than his 50 years. A realistic attitude towards his disabili- ty is one of the keys to living with Parkin- son's, he believes. Ramsey maintains a healthy lifestyle and follows a carefully timed and intricate medication schedule. His physician, Richard Trosch, MD, has prescribed a combination of different drugs that are custom-tailored to suit his particular needs as Correct diagnosis a Parkinson's patient. These is vital medications are closely moni- in treatment. tored, and are changed from time to time if side effects oc- cur or new and better drugs are avail- able. Watching their patients carefully is part of the Clinical Neuroscience Center's secret to success. Adds Peter LeWitt, MD, "Sometimes our solution is to evaluate medications on a cost-benefit basis. These drugs are expensive and if they're not do- ing what we want them to, it's better to discon- tinue." This expertise and attentiveness explain why so many people with Parkinson's Disease have become patients at this specialized clinical and research center. What is Parkinson's Disease? Scientists have been scratching their heads over this question for almost 150 years, ever since the collection of signs and symptoms was first described by James Parkinson, a British physician. For some as yet unexplained reason, certain cells in the lower part of the brain, called the substantia nigra, are de- stroyed. Without these cells, this brain region can- not produce dopamine, an important body chemical involved in the brain's coordination of body movement. Lack of dopamine results in the classic Parkin- son's symptoms of shaking, stiffness, slowness in movement and speech, and inability to coordinate movements, such as the fine movements involved in buttoning a shirt or brushing teeth. Parkin- son's does not discriminate. It is found equally in men and women of all races and ethnic back- grounds. While it tends to occur most often in middle-age, people as young as their thirties can also develop Parkinson's. One of many myths about Parkinson's is that it always progresses to the point where a person is completely disabled or dies an early death. Drs. LeWitt and Trosch admit they don't have all the answers to Parkinson's, but they believe that careful and attentive management, such as that provided at the Center, allows a person with Parkinson's to be reasonably productive and active over a normal lifespan. "The good news is continues on page 3 S PECIAL ADVERTISEMENT HealihNews Briefs