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Suite M West Bloomfield wo dramas unfolded on op- government and the Palestinian posite sides of the Atlantic Authority seek to create facts "on last week that point to the the ground" that will bolster their political and cultural up- claims to the city. heaval the Middle East peace And the settlements issue is process is about to unleash. becoming a ticking bomb on the One involved the negotiations negotiating table. in Taba, Egypt, where exhaust- The extension of Palestinian ed Israeli and Palestinian nego- self-rule inevitably conflicts with tiators worked frantically to nail the desire of Jewish settlers, down the final details of their many of whom were enticed to agreement to extend Palestinian their precarious strongholds by self-rule, despite the daunting the Israeli government, to remain task of finding an acceptable so- where they are. lution to the problem of Hebron. Hebron, with its 400 Jewish The sense of urgency among settlers surrounded by more than Israeli leaders — desperation, ac- 125,000 hostile Palestinians, pro- cording to peace process critics — vides the most graphic and com- reflected their growing realiza- pelling example of this dilemma. tion that the most explosive is- The urgent negotiations in sues in the peace process cannot Taba are the first of many tests be postponed much longer. of the ability of Israel's leaders to The second event was last hold the nation together in the week's hearing of the House In- face of what could be violent op- ternational Relations Committee position. in Washington, convened pri- For American Jews, all of this marily to relieve the pressure on has been a profound shock. key legislators, not to evaluate Many find it difficult to un- pending legislation. derstand why the government is But the hearing produced rushing toward territorial com- something approaching hysteria promise with Yassir Arafat, who among both peace process back- continues to promote "jihad" ers and opponents. The intensi- against Israel. ty pointed to a qualitative change It is hard for them to see pic- in the peace process debate in this tures of Jews in their West Bank country — a change reflecting the same mounting pressures and the same raw nerves driving the Taba talks. Since the beginning of the Madrid peace process, Israel's leaders have pursued a policy of pragmatic postponement. Nego- tiators have focused on the least controversial issues — the return of Gaza, limited self-rule in se- ghettos, surrounded by Pales- lected areas of the West Bank, tinians who seem anything but the turning over of administra- peaceable — images that play to tive functions to the Palestinian a finely honed sensitivity to Jews Authority — and put off tougher in danger. questions until a solid foundation But on the other side of the for peace could be constructed. widening divide, many American That foundation, it was be- Jews see the settlers as danger- lieved, would invest both Israelis ous fanatics whose stubbornness and Palestinians in the peace and rage threatens to destroy Is- process so there could be no turn- rael's best chance for a peaceful ing back when the bottom-line is- future. sues — the future of Jerusalem, There is no middle ground, the fate of thousands of Jewish here or in Israel, on settlements. settlers, the question of water But the Jerusalem conundrum rights — were broached. is even trickier. That policy has sustained the For years, Israeli governments negotiations even through crises sought to reinforce support from touched off by Hamas terrorists American Jews by focusing on and Israeli extremists. But as the the central symbol of Jerusalem Palestinian-Israeli talks edge for- — the "undivided, eternal" capi- ward, the time of reckoning is tal of both Israel and the Jewish drawing near. people, in their parlance. Jerusalem, although scheduled The very idea of discussing the to be part of the "final status" city's future with another people talks, is being pulled inexorably who lay claim to its streets is pro- into the process as nearby terri- foundly disturbing to an Ameri- tory is readied for Palestinian control, and as both the Israeli ENDING page 122 The most explosive issues cannot be postponed. 120