A • `:* Unconditional Love Societal changes alter the roles of grandparents. 1 n the typical Jewish family of years ago, grandparents often lived in the same neigh- borhood as their married children, sometimes even in the same house. Zayde retained his honored place as head of the family and Bubbie could usually be found in the kitchen, readying the chick- en soup and fresh-baked challah for Friday night dinner. Fast forward about 50 years. Factor in the rising number of interfaith marriages, the high rate of divorce and subsequent remarriages, and the number of families (and grandparents) moving across the country for bet- ter career or retirement oppor- tunities. The picture has changed dramatically for the entire fami- ly, and grandparents are no exception. Today's grandparents face challenges for which they had no preparation, and many feel caught between two worlds which have no common ground. Sandy Schwartz, the Grand- parenting Program coordinator for the Merrill-Palmer Institute of Wayne State University, pro- vides many grandparents with the guidance they need to cope PHOTOS BY GL ENN TRIEST RONELLE ROSENTHAL GRIER SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH NEWS Right: Sonia and Arthur Sklar admire their grandchilren. Below: Making a point to keep in touch. "Remember that your children have the ultimate authority over their chil- dren — your grandchil- dren are not your children," she said. If the parents are re- ceptive, Mrs. Schwartz has several suggestions for ways to interject Jewish tradition. These include talking to grandchildren about their roots, relating family stories and memo- ries, inviting them for Shabbat dinner, taking the grandchildren to syna- gogue, involving them in holiday preparations, vis- iting a Jewish book fair or exhibit, buying Jewish with their changing family situ- "healthy dose of diplomacy" when gifts, passing on a family heir- ations. Interfaith grandparent- trying to bring Judaism into their loom, and encouraging them to ing is one of the most prevalent grandchildren's lives. She rec- read biographies of famous Jew- areas of concern. ommends a non judgmental, non- ish people. Of the more than half-million confrontational talk with the For out-of-town grandparents, intermarried couples, one-fourth parents. Mrs. Schwartz recommends are raising their children as Jews, "Ask for their help," Mrs. mailing Jewish books or tapes, Mrs. Schwartz said. This can be Schwartz advises. "Tell them sending a care package of holiday difficult for Jewish grandparents you don't want to offend them, treats, telephoning on the various who would like to pass on their but you would like to share your Jewish holidays, and recording heritage and traditions to their Jewish heritage with your grand- stories and memories of family grandchildren but don't want to children." history. create problems with their gen- As difficult as it may be, she re- Sonia and Arthur Sklar of tile sons- or daughters-in-law. minds grandparents they must West Bloomfield are trying to put Mrs. Schwartz advises these abide by the ground rules set by Mrs. Schwartz's advice into grandparents to employ a the parents. practice within their own family. The Sklars have four children, two of whom are married to gen- tile women. Although Mrs. Sklar is fond of her daughters-in-law, she had concerns about how the children would be raised. During a recent visit to the Chicago area, where one of her sons lives with his wife and their three children, Mrs. Sklar had a talk with her daughter-in-law about future synagogue affilia- tion. She followed Mrs. Schwartz's advice about keeping the discussion non-confronta- tional, making suggestions instead of lecturing. Mrs. Sklar felt the talk went well. Her daughter-in-law was amenable to the idea, but so far "it (synagogue affiliation) hasn't happened." "You have to be positive," Mrs. Sklar said. "You never know — it may work out well. I'm happy that I have healthy, wonderful grandchildren, and that's what's important." The frequency of divorce and remarriage leaves many grand- parents feeling uncertain of their roles in the changing family structure. When parents divorce, grand- parents can become more impor- UNCONDITIONAL page 116 C) 0,