N um b To e As Russian resettlement continues, so do challenges facing Detroit's Jewish community. Need? RUTH UTTMANN STAFF WRITER faded doormat in North- gate Apartments depicts a log cabin surrounded by flowers and shrub- bery. Smoke swirls up from a brick chimney to the words: Home Sweet Home. But for Russian refugees living at Northgate and else- where in Detroit — is it? The Jewish community's Resettlement Service reports that 620 Russian Jews immi- grated to Detroit last year. Though few regret leaving their homeland, many new Americans say the United States poses unanticipated challenges: finding jobs dur- ing economic hard times, treating medical problems that went undiagnosed in the former Soviet Union and making a niche for them- selves in the Jewish commu- nity. In a scantily furnished Northgate apartment, Yevgeniy and Maya Pavlov sit with their 25-year-old son, Pavel. The Pavlovs moved here from Ukraine seven months ago. In broken English, Pavel translates for his parents. Mr. Pavlov has severe heart problems, but the fami- ly wasn't willing to entrust his care to Ukrainian doc- vahs and wrote letters," said tors. In Detroit, the elder Mr. Leslee Magidson, the Pavlov underwent triple Russian acculturation pro- bypass surgery at Sinai gram coordinator at the Hospital. Now, doctors forbid Jewish Community Center in him to work. In fact, none of Oak Park. "I hate to say it, the Pavlovs has found steady but after two or three years, employment here. They have we've almost become passe." been living off a federal Others say the issue is not refugee assistance program. apathy. They say straight Still, they say they do not out that it's unfair that new regret immigrating. immigrants receive so much "I like the life here," Pavel support and have access to said. programs that Jews born in Mr. Pavlov is recuperating, this country cannot afford. albeit slowly, and Pavel is Rosalind Smith, an admin- determined to find a full-time istrative secretary, is angry. job. She assumed guardianship As the Pavlovs struggle to find their place in a new society, American Jews in Detroit are preparing for another wave of immigrants. More than 300 Jews from the former Soviet Union are expected to arrive before 1994. But community leaders fear that interest in the emigres has dwin- dled. "For years, we were so anxious to see our Russian families come here. We twinned bar and bat mitz- Four generations of Russian Jews continue life in America. for her 5-year-old grandson after his mother abandoned him earlier this year. In June, Mrs. Smith went to Jewish Family Service seek- ing money for her grandson's day camp. She said she was referred to the Jewish Community Center, but was not able to obtain a scholar- ship for extended day-care hours. "I earn a decent living, but I can't afford to raise another child," she said. "I think the Jewish community needs to reassess the needs of the Jewish {American} commu-