Left: The Beaux Arts Trio takes a bow at Orchestra Hall. Below: CMS leaders Zalman "Tiny" Konikow, Lois Beznos and Maury Okun. s World War II peaked in 1943, the thunder echoed locally. Tanks and bombers rolled off assembly lines in Detroit factories. The Motor City transformed itself into the arsenal of democracy, and race riots fractured peace on city streets. The tenor of war shook the local artists' community, too. The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) ceased its nor- mal operations. But area musicians did not put down their instruments. formed They k- small chamber groups and gathered in private homes to nurture their passion through wartime. Among those involved was a Jewish Detroiter, Karl Haas, renowned pianist and radio personality. Fifty years ago, Mr. Haas, along with his wife Trudy, founded the Chamber Music Society of Detroit. CMS was born as a small group of local talent. Through the years, it has evolved into an impresario's society, entreating talent from around the world to play for Detroit audiences. Although th CMS board is composed of people from many backgrounds, succes- sors to Mr. Haas are also Jewish Detroiters, among them Zalman "Tiny" Konikow, Lois Beznos and Maury Okun. CMS has grown to one of the largest volunteer-driven chamber music societies in the country. More than 3,600 names comprise its mailing list. According to CMS records, typical con- certs draw between 800 and 1,000 people. Its sponsors include major companies and private individuals. Today, a different type of war on the home front ensues. It's a time of finan- cial woe for the arts. CMS leaders say the Society is faring well, relative to the financially strapped DSO. Still, its leaders are looking toward ways of surviving into the 21st century. They are well aware of the chal- lenges: a shrinking pool of money for the arts and a generation of music connois- seurs who often prefer the rock band Motley Crue to Mozart. Creative financing is nothing new to CMS. Back in the mid-1950s, the group wanted to commission an original work for its 10th anniversary. Until that time in America, musical pieces had been commissioned only by wealthy patrons, a foun- dation or an institute. The CMS group set a precedent for using sub- scriptions to commission a work by composer Samuel Barber. In 1956, Mr. Barber's woodwind quintet, Summer Music, was dedi- cated to CMS. Dr. Konikow — ironically known as "Tiny" for his tow- ering physique — took the reins of CMS in the late 1960s. A gregarious impre- sario, Tiny played a huge role in changing the group. He transformed it from one that capitalized on local tal- ent to one showcasing the talent of such musical greats as violinist Itzhak Perlman, flutist Jean Pierre Rampal, the Juilliard String Quartet, cellist Yo-Yo Ma and pianist Mischa Kottler. Many people who know Motown for its blues and sports fanatics do not con- sider Detroit an apt place for classical music. Yet chamber music performers love coming here, Dr. Konikow says. One of the main draws is Orchestra Hall, an acoustically superb venue which CMS helped to resuscitate in the 1970s. Between 1939 and 1970, the sporadically used Orchestra Hall had fallen into a state of disrepair. Dr. Konikow represented CMS on the "Save Orchestra Hall Committee." "The hall was dusty, musty, smelly, broken down," Dr. Konikow said. "The roof was leaking. But we said, 'Give us heat; stop the rain and we'll bring in a concert.' " That's just what they did. In 1978, when the Hall was only partly renovated, CMS brought in the Guarneri String Quartet. "We pulled in almost 1,000 people on broken seats," Dr. Konikow said. "(After that) we made Orchestra Hall our home." CMS was the first group to permanently move back into the hall. The DSO fol- lowed suit during the 1990- 1991 season. CMS has undergone many changes since its inception. Five years ago, the CMS board appointed Lois Beznos of Franklin as its first chairwoman. Dr. Konikow remained presi- dent. Executive Director Maury Okun became the group's first paid employee. Last year, CMS collabo- rated with another local group, the Detroit Chamber Winds (DCW), an ensemble of musicians drawn from the ranks of the DSO and Michigan Opera Theatre Orchestra. The collaboration, which minimizes overhead expens- es, is attractive to corporate and private sponsors of both groups, Mr. Okun said. "On the part of the fund- ing community, there's a really strong predilection to support collaborative efforts," he said. "People and organizations that have the ability to support differ- ent groups like CMS and DCW want to see these groups working together. There's an economy of scale here." When it comes to appeal- ing to the younger genera- tion, Mr. Okun draws paral- CRESENDO page 114 After 50 years, the Chamber Music Society of Detroit continues to provide a venue for world- renowned talent.