BY KIMBERLY Proposal 'A' Means Many Things indy Nathan, a Bloomfield Hills parent running for school board, plans to vote for Proposal A on June 2. But she doesn't like it. Her friend, Bloomfield Hills school board mem- ber Linda Finkel, calls it regressive and has been lobbying for the propos- al's defeat. Bloomfield Hills School Superinten- dent Robert Docking pub- licly supports it. Bloom- field Township officials are lobbying against it. Even those in the know can't agree on whether Proposal A is good, bad or indifferent. But on June 2, voters throughout Michigan will be offered a new system of school finance. "No one is convinced that this is good or bad, but it is a carrot offered to us," says Arlene Selik, a Huntington Woods homeowner who has two children enrolled in the Berkley Schools, where school property taxes now are among the highest in the state at 41.6 mills. "I don't like it either, but it is the best thing going," Ms. Selik says. "We need to maintain the schools to maintain the values of our homes." Proposal A, which comes on the heels of 20 years of legislative bick- ering over the state's tax and school finance sys- tems, is a plan so compli- cated that it has brought local politics to center stage in a year that nor- mally might be remem- bered for lackluster school board elections. If Proposal A passes, homeowners get a system of school finance which guarantees $4,800 per pupil for each school dis- trict in Michigan. Propo- nents say it is not Robin Hood legislation, in which the state takes from the wealthy to give to the poor. With this constitutional amendment in place, Berkley for the 1993-1994 school year will see a $150 increase in dollars spent per student while Birmingham will get a $282 hike. Proposal A cuts proper- ty taxes to 18-27 mills (a mill is $1 for every $1,000 of assessed property value) and increases the state sales tax from 4 per- cent to 6 percent. It limits annual property tax as- sessment increases to 5 percent, or the inflation rate, whichever is lower. This will not bring down the amount of monies spent per child in the wealthier districts, which still will see great- er increases per pupil. But it will help districts like Berkley, which pay proportionately higher school property taxes and receive less funding. If Proposal A fails June 2, voters residing in the Berkley district will be asked on June 14 to in- crease the millage again and to override the Head- lee Amendment, which requires public approval for local tax hikes and puts a limit on tax reve- nue increases from as- sessments. If these options fail, school board officials are ready to cut all extracur- ricular activities. This means larger classes, no sports or musical perfor- mances. In a letter to parents, Berkley High School Principal M. Jane Makul- ski addressed the eco- nomic uncertainties of two elections scheduled for June. If Proposal A and the millage proposal two weeks later both are defeated, a high school student's day will be re- duced by one class period. To prepare, school offi- cials have begun contact- ing students, asking them which class they will drop in this worst-case sce- nario. "It is scary," Ms. Selik says. "We are just start- ing to discuss what we will do with our kids if this happens. We might have to send them to pri- vate school, and we really can't afford to do that. "If the schools are not good, our houses are worth zero," she says. The proposal allows for districts that spend less "This is a pick-your-poison choice." — Mindy Nathan than $4,800 per pupil to have up to a 10 percent increase annually until they reach that amount per student. Districts that spend the full amount allotted per stu- dent are allowed a 3 per- cent increase. It does not create a sys- tematic reform of the edu- cation system. It gives more control over educa- tion to the state. It gives businesses significant relief at the expense of individuals. "This is a pick-your-poi- son choice," Ms. Nathan says. "It is a moving tar- get." Jim Alexander, Oak- land County's Republican chairman who lives in Bloomfield Township, will vote for Proposal A. He says, "This is an issue that really transcends politics." "This is a compromise," Mr. Alexander says, add- ing he doesn't like the sales tax increase. But he says this is a much fairer way to finance education. "And the high sales taxes never kept anyone from going to Disney World." (Florida sales taxes are 6 percent. With local options, Orlando sales taxes equal 7 percent.) Hold Tight For School Elections T he Jewish commu- nity has been talk- ing about Proposal A and school elec- tions, and several mem- bers have been cam- paigning for their chosen school board candidates. As Gov. John Engler campaigns furiously for passage of this constitu- tional amendment that goes to the voters on June 2, Birmingham parent Wendy Wagen- heim is on a mission of her own — to get out the vote. Twice. Ms. Wagenheirn fears voters will not go to the polls two times in one month unless they fully understand the impact of these elections. In Birmingham, she has been hearing rumblings over putting prayer back into the schools. She is working on the school board campaign of her friend, Judith Adler, a parent of two and an attorney at Jaffe Raitt and Heuer in Detroit. And she is sending out a flyer, urging people to vote in both elections, June 2 and 14. The Jewish Commu- nity Council has a simi- lar, yet more specific agenda. The Council has mailed out a question- Wendy Wagenheim naire to local school board candidates in Birmingham, Berkley, Bloomfield Hills, West Bloomfield, Southfield, Novi, Walled Lake, Farmington Hills and Oak Park. Some questions are typical: age, address, the role of a school board. Others focus on school prayer, use of school property for religious ceremonies, and views on the overall Michigan education model. Once gathered, the in- formation will be avail- able at the Jewish Com- munity Council offices. In addition, The Jewish News will publish re- sults of their candidate survey in the June 2 edition. co 39