Nathan Feldman displays a T-shirt he made for his grandson, Bill. "Art therapy is a form of expression that uses art materials and techniques in order to address or work through conflicts and prob- lems," says Ms. Samoray- Haddad, an artist doing fieldwork at Prentis toward a master's degree from Wayne State University in art therapy. "They love it." "At first, they were resistant and didn't want to do the crafts," Ms. Samoray-Haddad says. "But as others participat- ed, and the residents saw their work, they became more interested." In art therapy, each project has a purpose. Most recently, seniors made sweetheart T-shirts dedicated to a spouse, child, grandchild or great- grandchild. They also made medals of honor, and pins using magazine pho- tographs as tributes to loved ones. Ms. Samoray-Haddad says art therapy often forces the seniors to com- municate. Each project has a theme, prompting dis- cussion with the therapist or among the residents. "Physically, this brings no improvement in their conditions," Ms. Samoray- Haddad says. "It helps mentally. It improves their self-esteem and allows them to realize they still can accomplish things in life." She tells the story of an 85-year-old man who had been married for 50 years when his wife died. "He was a loner, and he did not want to interact," she says. "He was in a state of depression. Finally, we convinced him to come to class. Now he keeps improving. "Their pieces do not have to be pieces of art," she says. "We are using this creative process to keep them vital, to add sparks to their lives." Ask Bessie Gantz about art class, and she'll talk about growing up in Toledo. She married a Detroit boy, the late Sol Gantz. She doesn't do much these days. So she loves making arts and crafts pieces. She gives most to her daughter, Noreen Stone. "We talk when we are in the class," she says. "It makes me feel good. It keeps me busy so I am not just sitting in the lobby." Ann Feldman talks about making a T-shirt for her grandson. And she talks about her husband, Nathan, who also lives at Prentis and joins her in the class. She has made other pieces in art therapy, but they "go away real fast." She gives them away as gifts, which makes her feel "sort of good. Whatever I am doing, I am enjoying." El