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IAL41 is izsr. ■ , =CONT ROL Mw AM IMO, I•1 AMP 4•111, IN •••Inmir LS Now Er...Skate With Enadico Michigan's Largest Independent Pest Control Company For Service Throughout Southeastern Michigan Call: (313) 546-6200 Film to Video Transfer Transfer Movies 8mm-16mm to VHS or Beta • 1-200 FEET $20.00 • 401-600 FEET $39.00 • 201-400 FEET $26.00 • 601-800 FEET $52.00 MEM 801-1000 FEET $65 Film over 1,000 feet add 6` a foot. Tape $8.00 Additional COITURS Cirk M .BUY—SELL—TRADE Censorship: An Aversion To Sex, Slugs, And A 'Godless' Diary MasteCara 3017 N. Woodward (3 Blks. South of 13 Mile) Roya I Oa k Daily & Sat. '10-6, Fri. 10-8 288-5444 David Biber ,wy& "6acako „g1/" Crestview Cadillac 656.9500 toll free 541-4133 Rochester Rd. (1 Mile N. of Avon) Rochester 555 Unbeatable Price and Service Combination! p arents in Michigan were offended by pro- fanity in Catcher in the Rye. They insisted the book be removed from public high schools. Families in Missouri la- beled offensive the drawing of a naked boy in Maurice Sendak's In the Night Kit- chen. School officials con- curred, and ordered short pants drawn on the boy before the book was distributed to kindergarten classes. In 1982 an Alabama state textbook committee rejected The Diary of Anne Frank for use in classrooms. The reason: the book was "a real downer." For hundreds of years — practically since the advent of publishing itself — books have been burned or banned, deemed "offensive," "shocking" and "morally degrading." Many of the censored works are by Jew- ish authors. These, and others, will be recalled this week (Sept. 26-Oct. 3) during Banned Books Week, in- stituted 11 years ago by the American Library Associ- ation and the American Booksellers organization. Freedom of speech and of the press are guaranteed in the First Amendment. But exactly what those words mean is open to interpreta- tion. For the Escondido, Calif., elementary school district, it meant the freedom not to read about slugs. Seven years ago, the district bann- ed Slugs by David Green- berg, citing as especially offensive a drawing of the creatures "being dissected with scissors." The book, district officials said, "should not have been allowed in the libraries in the first place." Judy Blume has for years been under fire for her works addressing the concerns of adolescent youth. Groups in Minnesota, Alabama, Ohio and Wisconsin banned Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret. Objections ranged from "It is built around just two themes: sex and anti- Christian behavior" to "It is sexually offensive and amoral." Parents from Virginia, in 1982, and Alabama, in 1983, moved to ban The Diary of Anne Frank, also on charges that the book contains sex- ually offensive material. Five years ago, in a widely publicized case, Judge Thomas Hull of Tennessee excused fundamentalist Christians in public schools from reading the diary, which they called "Godless." Anne Frank's work also ran into trouble with Con- cerned Women for America (CWA), headed by Beverly LaHaye, whose husband was co-founder of the Moral Majority. CWA objected to the book because it implied that all religions are equally valid, Mrs. LaHaye said. The most frequently at- tacked book of the 20th cen- Anne Frank: "Godless material." tury is J.D. Salinger's Cat- cher in the Rye, published in 1951. Forty-one attempts to ban the book were made from 1966 to 1975 alone. Groups most often object to its profanity, as was the case in the most recent report, 1989, when Catcher was banned from high school classrooms in Boron, Calif. Books describing anti- Semitism have been banned both in the United States and abroad. In 1976, a school in Island Trees, N.Y., banned Bernard Malamud's The Fixer, the story of a Jew falsely accus- ed of blood libels in Russia, along with nine other books labeled "immoral, anti- American, anti-Christian, or just plain filthy." And Italy, Yugoslavia and Ireland all at one time bann- ed J'accuse, Emile Zola's work on the trial of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus. Other works by Jewish au- thors which have been banned at one time include: • Catch 22, by Joseph Heller. • The Stepford Wives, by Ira Levin. • Goodbye, Columbus by Philip Roth. • "Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller. • Howl and Kaddish by Allan Ginsberg. Jewish calls for censorship are rare, arising for the most part when works contain an- ti-Semitic passages. In a 1949 case, Rosenberg vs. the Board of Education of the City of New York, Jewish parents in Brooklyn objected to their children reading Ol- iver Twist. They claimed that Charles Dickens' por- trait of the wicked Jewish "Fagin" violated their chil- dren's right to an education free of religious bias. And in 1983, a Miami commissioner objected to Mother Goose: Old Nursery Rhymes because it contained the verse, "Jack sold his gold egg, To a rogue of a Jew, Who cheated him out of, Half of his due." Probably the earliest ac- count of Jewish book censor- ship by Jews was the objec- tions to Maimonides' Guide for the Perplexed. Though today regarded as one of the greatest of all scholars, Maimonides (1135-1204) was denounced in his lifetime. Jewish authorities also have called for the burning of books advocating Zionism, and those written by the false messiah Shabbati Tzvi. ❑