OPINION On Different Wavelengths GARY ROSENBLATT Editor The rains in Jerusalem two weeks ago were heavy and con- stant. But when I complained to a cab driver on King George Street that I was cold and soaked, he berated me for my insensitivity. Didn't I know that Israel desperately need- ed rain? He was right, of course. Like Jews around the world, I add a phrase to the daily prayers during the winter months for the wind to blow and the rain to fall in Israel. But I guess those words didn't bridge the gap for me between ritual prayer and reality until I saw how grateful Israelis were for the "miserable" weather, help- ing to counter their serious drought. Just another small exam- ple of the differing percep- tions between American and Israeli Jews. For all of our shared heritage and con- cerns, we have a chasm of misunderstanding between us that is at times humorously, at times mad- deningly, wide. It's not just in terms of pol- itics and diplomacy, where Israelis feel constantly em- battled and misunderstood, convinced that the world does not appreciate how precarious their day-to-day security is, despite their military advantage over the Arab world. We Americans tend to be more optimistic and trusting. Sit down and make peace with your enemies, we say. If you've got a problem, talk it Out. But such an approach seems incredibly naive to an Israeli with a sense of histo- ry, who has fought in wars against Arab states and is wary of being trapped into making concessions that could not be won on the battlefield. Even on the social, situa- tional and psychological levels, Israelis have a diff- erent view, colored by a sense of historical fatalism and a shared national obses- sion: survival. These differences in the way Israeli and American Jews approach life affects everything from war and peace to defining a "lavish" bar mitzvah. When I was in Israel last summer to attend the bar mitzvah of the son of close friends — Americans who lived in Jerusalem this past year — I discovered that the Israelis in attendance were most impressed that there was a bottle of wine on every table, and Coke and Sprite, both diet and regular, in abundant supply. Not exact- ly extravagant by American standards, but an eyebrow- raiser in Israel. And Israelis marveled at the fact that American Jews plan these affairs a year or two in advance: picking the bar mitzvah date, booking the synagogue or hall, and making the arrangements with caterers. In Israel, they explained, no one begins to plan until a American and Israeli Jews have a chasm between us that is at times humorously, at times maddeningly, wide. couple of months before the event. "Living in the Middle East, where anything can happen, and often does," noted an American woman who has lived in Rehovot for more than a decade, "it just doesn't make sense to plan too far in advance." As proof, she cited the fact that her son's bar mitzvah, scheduled for last February, had to be postponed due to the Persian Gulf War. And weddings and bar mitzvahs in Israel are not only less costly than similar events in this country, but decidedly more informal. The fact that the Shabbat bar mitzvah we attended at Kibbutz Lavi was hosted by American Jews who had been living in Israel caused confusion for a number of guests, about evenly divided between Americans and Israelis, as to how to dress. As I dressed for Friday evening services, I decided to forgo my usual sport jacket and necktie and to wear my leather sandals. As long as I'm in Israel, I reasoned, I may as well look the part. Imagine my surprise when I walked into shul and found that the Israeli men, figur- ing their hosts were Ameri- can, wore suits, ties and formal shoes. In many ways, life in Israel is simpler and more wholesome. One finds teen-agers, and even adults, socializing in the evening by getting together to sing Israeli folksongs. I shudder to think how my own teen-agers would respond to a similar invitation in Baltimore. Still, Israeli life becomes more "Americanized" all the time. "L.A. Law," one sea- son behind, is the hot televi- sion show there, the Chicago Bulls are the darlings of Israeli kids who a genera- tion ago hardly knew about basketball, and Carvel's, Ben & Jerry's and Pizza Hut (all kosher) are the fast-food rage. It's all part of the love-hate relationship Israelis have with American Jews. They criticize us for remaining on the sidelines while they play the game. They mock us as pseudo-Zionists yet are en- Talmudic studies, and Jew- ish philosophy. Officials at the Orthodox university say that finances caused what they are calling a "restructuring." Accor- ding to a document released to the press by the univer- sity, the graduate school "will have a deficit of $560,000" this academic year, and student demands to keep open the graduate school amount to "asking us to commit financial suicide," according to Sam Hartstein, YU's director of public rela- tions. The student body at Yeshiva is known more for its scholarship than ac- tivism, but the intensity of the protests last week to the surprise announcement sug- gest that more is at stake than the diplomas of its pre- sent student body. "This is a defining mo- ment for centrist Or- efforts are under way to ask thodoxy," says Robert Dr. Lamm and the board to Klapper, a YU rabbinic stu- reconsider. dent and one of the protest "We realize that the un- organizers. "We think the versity is facing serious fi- closing of Revel would have nancial difficulties, but a tremendous negative im- there is a sense that this pact both on the Yeshiva move was taken too hastily" Semicha (ordination) pro- and would not represent a gram and the undergraduate great savings in dollars. college, and, more impor- Proponents of keeping tantly, on the entire Jewish Revel open noted that community." Sheldon E. Socol, vice presi- He added that the closing dent for business affairs, told "would undermine the pos- the board of Yeshiva College sibility of an intellectually last week that the savings to confident Orthodoxy in Nor- the university would only be th America, and will close $250,000-$300,000, accor- one of the few opportunities ding to a well-placed source. for Orthodox women to study Others, however, claim that Jewish texts." the real savings to the uni- Jay Bailey, editor of The Commentator, t h e • versity is closer to $100,000, since closing Revel will not undergraduate student impact on indirect expenses newspaper which broke the such as the Office of the story of the proposed closing President, security, and of Revel, said that the maintenance. majority of faculty and According to a report in students are united in their opposition to the move, and Contiued on Page 18 A water slide in the Golan Heights. fluent and easy lifestyle here in the Diaspora. The best proof is the in- creasing numbers of Israelis who quietly leave their homeland to start over in America. We shake our heads and say "it's a shame," but are we ready to leave our creature comforts and take their place in fulfilling the biblical im- perative to live in Israel. 0 Yeshiva U. Students Protest School Closing YOSEF I. ABRAMOWITZ Special to The Jewish News T hree hundred students last week rallied out- side the main ad- ministrative building at Yeshiva University and then occupied the office of its presi- dent, Dr. Norman Lamm. Stu- dent leaders tacked onto the president's door a petition with 1,100 signatures pro- testing a December 3 decision of the board of trustees to close down the Bernard Revel Graduate School, "one of Yeshiva University's jewels," according to a recent Middle States Report. The graduate school cur- rently offers advanced degrees in Bible, Jewish his- tory, Semitic languages, Yosef I. Abramowitz is a Wex- ner Graduate Fellow in Jour- nalism. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 7