THE JEWISH NEWS SEPT. 13, 1991 A Toast To Jewish Living ,fib 00 Life: Our Most Precious Gift By WILLIAM G. GERSHON The late Abraham Joshua Heschel reportedly once asked a candidate for the Seminary's rabbinical school the following question: "If you were stranded on an island and you could choose one book to have with you, what would that book be?" After a few moments, the nervous student answered, "The Torah." To which Heschel replied, "No, you should have chosen a book on how to survive on an island." Judaism has always stressed the importance of life and its preservation even above the Torah itself. The rabbinic motto regarding the value of human life has always been Vahay bahem, v'lo sheyamut bahem, "you should live by the commandments and not die by them." The import of this teaching is that there is nothing more sacred in this world than the precious gift of life bestowed to us by God. Judaism teaches that the body belongs to God; it is only on loan to us. This derives from the basic biblical teaching that God created human beings bitzelem 'elochim — "in His image." To be created in the Divine image means that each person has inherent in him or herself kedushah — holiness. The implication of this fundamental teaching is expressed in a story recorded in Midrash: After the great sage Hillel had finished a lesson with his students, he accompanied them part of the way home. They said to him, "Master, where are you going?" He answered, "To perform a religious duty." "Which religious duty?" they replied. He answered, "To bathe in the bath house." They were puzzled. "Is that a religious duty?" they asked. To which Hillel responded: "If somebody is appointed to scrape and clean the statues of the king which are set up Continued on Page L-2 Setting Goals For The New Year By RABBI STEVEN BAARS "In striving for goals, you may chance to smell the roses along the way Be wary my son, lest the weariness of your feet and the luring fragrance entice you onto a different course. But do not thus conclude, goals at any cost is the point to be made. For when the bill arrives, it's the price fair paid for far too small a thing for which the heart aches and the palate burns." Every person will at some point in his life take an accounting. Even more than asking if he achieved his goals, he will ask himself if he achieved the right goals. You don't have to be very old to have asked these questions, but the older you are, the harder these questions are to face, and the more frequently they rise to the consciousness. Rosh Hashanah trains us to think through and face these questions now as opposed to then. To take the pain of now rather than the anguish of then. Pain is passing; results are permanent. Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch wrote in Judaism Eternal ". . and shall man ... be casual and Continued on Page L-6