FOCUS A The New timencans After more than a year, Soviet Jews are learning the nuts and bolts of American life. 84 FRIDAY, MAY 24, 1991 SUSAN GRANT Staff Writer D reams of a bet- ter life in Amer- ica haven't quite materialized yet, - but Vita and Slava Valetchikov aren't discouraged. "We have no right to give up hope," Mrs. Valetchikov said. "We have to make it." Like so many Soviet Jews who arrived in Detroit dur- ing the past few years, the Valetchikovs and their daughter, Dana, 6, are happy to be here, but are struggling with financial difficulties and cultural dif- ferences. When the family arrived in Detroit from Riga, Latvia, almost two years ago, they expected changes. "We knew we had to start all over again at the entry level," Mrs. Valetchikov said. But they were not fully prepared for what lay ahead. They had both given up engineering careers and were hoping to find similar work in Detroit. While Mrs. Valetchikov, 32, is a design engineer at Wisne Tech- nology Inc., her husband, 33, is still searching for a full-time position. He is working part-time as a Jew- ish Family Service driver. To pay the bills, Mrs. Valet- chikov works long hours. "I can't even take a half- day off to be with her," said Mrs. Valetchikov, pointing to Dana. "We will lose money." When Mrs. Valetchikov is at work, her mother-in-law takes care of Dana. Although she appreciates the arrangement, Mrs. Valetchikov would rather spend more time at home. "But I'm not complain- Top: Vita Valetchikov would like to spend more time with her daughter, Dana, 6. Above: Michael Shpigel: His son, Alexander, is becoming more American every day.