717: CONGREGATION BETH SHALOM CULTURAL COMMISSION Special Eye Care For THE GREAT WEEKEND keyn nashers," or "we're not snackers." Litvaks muttered the malediction "brech hent un fis," or "break arms and legs." Bread was called by the Hebrew "lechem" or Aramaic "lachmo," which the Litvaks in Riga transformed into the anagram "chelm." Thus, a bread dealer was a "chelmer chochem," or a wise man of Chelm. An entire loaf of bread was called "mametshke," or mommy, while Krakow Jews called the hard, rectangular loaf a "tsigl," or brick. Elsewhere in Poland, bread was simply "chometz," the leavened grain forbidden during Passover. Meat was an extreme rari- ty for Jews under German rule. When they got it, it was frequently horsemeat. Among Vilna Jews, horse- meat was onomatopoetically "i-hi-hi," while a delicacy in the Kovno ghetto workshops was "hirzhendik zup," or whinnying soup. If a Jew in the Lodz ghetto saw someone running, he might comment that "er est vishtshinove ferd," or "he eats race horses." The thin, watery soup in all camps was simply "mayim," or water in Heb- rew, while in Lithuania it was called "yushnik," from the Slavic word for pig-feed. Potatoes were "pomerantsn," or oranges, while the large yellowish tuber "kileribn," or kohlrabi, was also often part of the meager ghetto and camp diet. In the Lodz ghetto, where the most varied dishes were made from them, kohlrabi were also called "dzhokern," or jokers. Among the best trade items were diamonds, known as "kluge sh- teyndelekh," or smart stones, or "farfelekh." Money was "meyes" or "kesef," while gold was "harte [hard] meyes." Gold coins were "kneplekh," or buttons, although Russian 10 ruble pieces were "khazerimelekh," or piglets. Polish Jews called the Ger- man paper marks "reshoyim," or villains. To smuggle goods into th6 ghetto or camp was called "araynvasheven" in Vilna. There was always a danger of "opbrenen zikh," meaning getting burned or caught at one of the numerous check- points. Warsaw Jews warn- ed of particularly tight con- trols with a cry of "fayer," or fire, or "blur chometz," the presents RADDI JULES HARLOW EDITOR OF "SIM SHALOM" PRAYERBOOK and HIGH HOLIDAY MAHZOR PRAYERDOOKS OF THE NEW GENERATION? ASK THE EDITOR! TWO GREAT EVENTS — ONE GREAT WEEKEND WHEN: FRIDAY APRIL 19TH WHAT: ONEG SHABBAT TIME: 8:00 PM FEE: LOTS OF QUESTIONS SATURDAY, APRIL 20TH LUNCH AND LEARN FOLLOWING MORNING SERVICES MORE QUESTIONS PLUS COST OF MEAL QUESTION & ANSWER PERIODS For reservations please call Congregation Beth Shalom 547-7970 With the passing of time your eyes require special care. Drs. Gottesman and Weishaus provide that care through comprehensive eye examinations including complete eye health evaluation and refraction. They also provide early testing for glaucoma and cataracts, two blinding conditions of the eye associated with aging. We accept Medicare and most other insurances and we handle the paper work for you! As always, we provide: • Eye examinations. • An experienced, caring staff. • Filling of eyeglass prescriptions. • Custom Contact Lenses. • Ultimate eye wear. • 4000 frames on display. U.V. protective coating to filter out harmful light rays that may cause cataracts. Applegate Squa0:i'• 29847 Northwestern Hwy. Southfield, Michigan 48034 • (313) 356-7007 ••• • • ••• 10th Annual •••••• • • • SPRING FILM FESTIVAL • • • • • • 00 • 00 000 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 0 00 00 Sunday, April 14, 2:30 p.m. KIDS VIDEO PARTY Reservations Required — Ages 3-6 yrs. call Beth Hayeled: 357-5544 No Charge Public Invited CULTURAL COMMISSION CONGREGATION SHAAREY ZEDEK Sponsored by: Suzanne and Joseph H. Orley Sally and Graham A. Orley Dr. Max Gottesman Dr. Michael Weishaus Optometrists (313) 358-2920 Applegate Square 29959 Northwestern Highway Between 12 & 13 Mile Prior Sales Excluded. Third Party Plans Do Not Apply. YOUR EXERCISE CONNECTION • TREADMILLS Electric/Manual • STAIR CLIMBERS • HEALTH BIKES Manual/Dual Action/Electric • ROWING MACHINES • MISC. GYM EQUIPMENT (ALL ITEMS DISCOUNTED) LARRY ARONOFF ACTON RENTAL & SALES 891.6500 540.5550 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 43