41) m• ■ ••••• ■ ••••••• ■ • • 111 It todsoW ita}1.11111111111.i._ Milli 1011111(11 ,tillit 01111111ritiN )1111 11 ( 4 1L 1 - 1 14 1 - 1 1 1 il .11 Int% root Effective Grandparenting 1Vanscends Distance By MARGARET WEINER system unto itself — to be able to meet all the needs of its members and to live as a socially and economically self-contained, autonomous unit. Hence, the significance of social networks for each family. Grandparents were a primary part of the family network before we knew such a fancy name, and they continue to be a most important "natural resource" in family life, even in this era of the Frequent Flyer Family. Grandparents who are wise about the functions and limitations of their roles can be major figures in the art of mentschen-molding. Here are some remembered — and, probably, common — characteristics of grandparents from another generation: • Grandmothers have laps that are always the right size, regardless of what size you are. • They bake sugar-and-cinnamon cookies that are remembered fifty years later. • They are better than a "Phila- delphia lawyer" (a grandmother's expression for telling you what a smart mouth you have) at finding a really good excuse for your naughtiness, and reasons why you should not be punished. • They can be the natural support • Grandfathers can always fix group for parents (as long as they broken toys. remember who the child's parents • They scold when you are naughty, are, who has the final but while they scold their eyes responsibility and authority for are smiling. rules and discipline). • They can explain everything • They can be living bridges about synagogues, about what is between what was and what will going on in the world, and about be, offering a sense of belonging horses. somewhere, of a shared history This is the richness and that will continue. complexity of the grandparent roles: • They can be a natural support companion, nurturer, protector, system for the child (as long as teacher. they remember that the cross- So it was. generational coalition is supposed So it still is. to strengthen family relattionships, The form may change, but not not pull the child away from his the substance of the grandparents' parents). place in the family structure. • They can be the family mortar that In our constantly changing holds together different branches world, the grandparents' roles and generations of the extended remain comfortingly familiar. family. Grandparents offer us continuity — a linkage of the past to the future — • They can help the family to reach a reasonable balance between regardless of social shifts. individual growth and fulfillment It is impossible for the modern and development of the family as nuclear family to be a complete a unit. They can be an impressive model of how one balances many priorities — today, grandparents are employed, active in the community, dealing with children and grandchildren, and taking care of their own parents! Grandparenting means a sharing of what one has learned and the ability to offer a perspective on situations — and not to take it personally when what one has learned and one's perspectives are not readily welcomed. Grandparents also means knowledge when to be there. The successful grandparent knows how to be available without being intrusive. This is a neat trick requiring practice as well as recognition of one's Intrusiveness Quotient (which is usually easier to spot in the other sets of grandparents). A high IQ in this regard means that you are often in their home even when you haven't been invited, that you frequently give advice that was not asked for, that you are sure there is only one right way to do most child-raising activities and are energetic in trying to get them to see it your way. Geography and family disharmony and separations can interfere with the grandparent's availability and the family's accessibility to the grandparent. This is not the first time that great distances have separated families; the immigrant families often left their older generation behind and had little hope of seeing them again. But, today it is possible to deal with geography. The East Coast grandparents and West Coast children and grandchildren can attach to each other by letter, telephone, photo albums, audio and video cassettes and occasional trips. The long- distance relationship takes some effort and cannot feel the same as living close to each other but milestones (the first step, going to kindergarten, the first Little League game) can be shared, and a routine of regular contacts — even if these cannot be in person — enriches all the generations. Psychological distance growing out of family disunity and separations, and blended families is more complicated. The grandparent to a remarried family can find great satisfaction and strengthen the new family unit by taking step- grandchildren into the grandparenting circle and by dealing with other relatives in a cooperative rather than competitive fashion. Grandparents cannot always make a happy ending for the story and need to learn not to blame themselves when the happy ending is delayed. Remember the great relationship between grandmother and granddaughter in Crossing Delancey? Each one gave and each one got. They were allies in a complicated sometimes dangerous world. But, mostly, they enjoyed each other. Mrs. Margaret Weiner is Associate Executive Director Jewish Family Service and Resettlement Service THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS L 3 -