THE NEW JEWISH CHARITIES CHANGE IN DIRECTION Grass-roots groups like The New Israel Fund, Mazon, The American Jewish World Service and The Jewish Fund for Justice concentrate on programs for Jews and non-Jews that federations cannot or will not do. JAMES D. BESSER and ELIZABETH APPLEBAUM lvin Saperstein is just the kind of contributor the Allied Jewish Campaign would like. A professor of physics at Wayne State Univer- sity, Saperstein believes strongly in the concept of tzedakah, and he regularly gives a good chunk of his salary to worthy causes. But the Allied Jewish Campaign, which helps fund na- tional, international and 23 local Jewish agencies, doesn't get a penny from Saperstein and his wife, Harriet, who live in Detroit. The Sapersteins used to give to the Campaign, but stopped because they disagree with the policies of Israel's Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, which they feel are funded with U.S. dollars given to Israel through the Campaign. Instead, the Sapersteins support a number of smaller charities such as the New Israel Fund, which backs pro- grams supporting religious pluralism and democratic values in Israel, and the Jewish Fund for Justice, which gives grants to fight poverty in America. The Sapersteins feel strongly about philanthropic organizations outside the Jewish Welfare Federation be- cause they "seek out small, deserving groups that might not necessarily receive funding from other charitable sources," Saperstein said. They appreciate the fact that, with these smaller charities, they know exactly where their dollars are go- ing. The Federation's work is important, Alvin Sapers- tein said, but it's not the only game in town. The Sapersteins are not alone. While the federations and the United Jewish Appeal — the fund-raising giants — continue to reap the lion's share of con- tributions, a group of small, highly focused philanthropic organizations are flourishing. Some of these new groups are applying Jewish largess to intractable social and economic problems in parts of the world A THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 23