Preparing A Special Treat For The Birds On Shabbat Shirah As a little boy, many years ago, I lived with my family in a small town in Europe. This village was mostly inhabited by Jews, and the synagogue was the center of everything: religion, culture and yes, family life, too. We shared life's joys and its sadness. Every happy event, every Shabbat and holy day, became a celebration for everyone. No wonder every Friday there was such a hustle and bustle in town; every household was busy preparing for Shabbat. My sisters had to help our mother with all the chores to get ready for the Holy Shabbat. The boys usually had it pretty easy. We were only busy getting ourselves prepared, and this, of course, made the girls angry. But there was one exception to the rule: the Friday before Shabbat Shirah. Shabbat Shirah, the Sabbath of Song, is one of the special Shabbatot of the year. On the Sabbath after Tu Bishevat the Song of the Red Sea is read from the Torah, and so it is called Shabbat Shirah. The legend tells us that on that particular day, the birds return from their winter home in a warmer climate. On that day all the children in our town welcomed our friends home. The boys were charged with the responsibility of preparing a special treat for those birds on Shabbat Shirah. On that Friday we were excused from school to go to a nearby town to buy a certain grain called kasha, a roasted buckwheat. (Even to this day kasha is a delicacy in many Jewish homes, enjoyed as a special treat.) Once back home, we placed the kasha in a big pot, poured sweetened hot water over it and let it soak until all the water was absorbed. To this mush we added a challah baked in a special way by my mother. The challah had to have a very hard crust, so that it could crumble easily. The tiny pieces of challah were mixed with the kasha, and then put in small dishes. Before Mother lit the Shabbat candles, my sisters and I would put the dishes outside the windows and on the bench in front of our house. The next day after we returned from shul (synagogue) with Father, we would eat our Shabbat meal. Then we were free to watch the birds enjoy their treat. We also wtched the plates outside our neighbors' windows. We wanted to see whose mixture attracted the most birds. We never talked about this rivalry, but it was there every year. Shabbat Shirah was particularly free for the boys in our town. We were excused from the Shabbat study session, when our fathers would quiz us to see how well we learned the Torah portion. But for me there was more to make this Shabbat special: my father was always given the honor of chanting the Shirah during both the Shacharit Service and the Torah reading. I was allowed to stand next to him as he recited the Song in its especially beautiful melody. I was always so proud and promised myself that I would learn to chant the Shirah myself one day. And so today, it is I who chant the Shirah in my synagogue. Then I come home to watch the birds on Shabbat Shirah. Reprinted with permission of JNF. Here are some ideas for an easy-to-make bird feeder .. . Take a pine cone that has opened. Put peanut butter (or a mixture of peanut butter and corn meal) on the cone and hang it from a tree branch. Make a simple shelf feeder. Attach twigs around the edges of a board. Put out breadcrumbs, sunflower seeds, kasha (buckwheat), rice or peanuts. . . . or an easy-to-buy bird feeder Make a feeder or house from a kit. Vitos Products (17808 Tourny Rd. Los Gatos, California 95030) has eight. Remember: If you are going to start feeding birds, don't stop until springThe birds will depend on your food. When the weather gets warm, give them a bird bath instead. ■ When gardening is for the birds . . . Another way to feed the birds is to plant trees and shrubs. For a list of bird species and the trees they like (as well as other bird-feeding do's and don'ts) see Attracting and Feeding Birds, a pamphlet by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Go to your local Government book store or write to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS L - 7