YEAR IN REVIEW 5749 YEAR IN REVIEW A MEZUZAH IN MOSCOW was dedicated at the opening of Moscow's first government-recognized Jewish community center in February, a symbol of change in the USSR for Soviet Jews. RR AND MANS de COL TERRORIST FRENCH JEWS protested the-first official visit of PLO leader Yassir Arafat in May. L WOMEN PRAYING AT THE WESTERN WALL became an issue of religious controversy in Israel. At times, the women were harrassed by some Orthodox Jews. Israel's highest court offered an interim decision maintaining "acceptable practice" at the Wall. castigated for failing to protect its civilians. There was a sense this sum- mer that the center was failing to hold in Israel, that the fringe elements were taking over, that civil war was a possibility. Even Menachem Begin, the once-forceful prime minister who has disappeared from public view, spoke out for the first time in years to urge Jewish citizens to maintain law and order and not give in to their feelings of anger and frustration over the intifada. But the war of wills between Palestinians and Israelis crept over the Green Line this year, with an increasing number of murders of Jews by Arabs and, most dramatically, the deadly takeover of a Jerusalem-bound bus by an Arab fanatic who seized the wheel, plunging it over an embankment, killing 17 innocent passengers. Israeli tolerance was put to the test by such deeds, and even liberal Knesset members were calling for more sophisticated measures to identify Arabs, such as identity cards. In a new twist, Palestinians were killing each other, with dozens of moderates murdered by supporters of the intifada. The murders were believed to be directed by the PLO, the same PLO that pledged to step THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 53