FOCUS The convent: an international incident over nuns at Auschwitz. A Year Of Blood And Ashes On Rosh Hashanah, a look at the past year including problems with the Catholic Church. ELIE WIESEL Contributing Editor E veryone knows what Rosh Hashanah signified in the past and signifies still in our own time: an effort, an attempt at introspection. To conduct a self examination. To take stock of the year that has just passed. To justify words spoken or left unsaid, actions undertaken or miscarried. On the day of Rosh Hashanah, the Jew is alone with his soul, alone with God whose judgment can be discerned with the soul's eyes. Let's take a look at the past year. The traces it has left are of blood and ashes. They are still fighting in Afghanistan. And wi ll Cambodia: The refugees will be seeking a refuge for many more years. A quarter of a million Turkish men, women and children from one day to the next have become up- rooted; Beirut has not com- pleted its suicide. China has once again become a prison. Racial and ethnic murders continue to inflame cities and countries. Drugs are ravaging the youth especial- ly; famine and misery are provoked by fanaticism and hate from the left as well as the right; verbal violence translates itself into active hostility; terrorism contin- ues to ridicule world leaders: one must look hard to dis- cover, here and there, some real and lasting sparks of hope. In our own Jewish world, the situation also leaves a lot to be desired. Most cer- tainly, we have recorded successes if not victories in important areas. The conch- don of Soviet Jews has im- proved. Israel is somewhat less attacked in the media. The anti-Israeli leftists re- main a small minority that hasn't succeeded in seri- ously affecting the commu- nity: despite the noise that surrounds it, the tiny pro- Palestine Liberation Orga- nization group has little power because it acts only on the fringes of the large organizations that make up the majority of American Judaism. We would, however, be wrong to rejoice too much. The episode of the hostages shows us the fragility of our position. At first, the kid- _ napping of the head of the Hezbollah was poorly re- ceived by public opinion. At the White House and in Congress dissident voices made themselves heard. The terrorists had to commit the error of showing the odious THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 139