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You can learn more about Lupus by writing. r The Michigan Lupus Foundation 26202 Harper St. Clair Shores, MI 48081 ❑ Please send me information on Lupus. ❑ I'd like to help in the fight against Lupus. Name Address City State Amount Contributed 118 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1989 Zip All contributions tax deductible j tion, there is often no question of conceal- ment, but the same principles apply even if the child resembles his adoptive parents. The story of how Mommy and Daddy waited and hoped for little Sarah's arrival, complete pictures of their airport meeting—these become part of the child's sense of who she is and how she belongs. Although the tradition views mikvah and milah as essential, some liberal rabbis dispense with ritual circumcision in the case of already circumcised boys, and others disapprove of immersion for infants and children altogether. These positions are extremely controversial in the American Jewish community, and also in Israel. The debate is an old one: the authority of halachah in the modern world. But even if your Reform, Conservative, or Reconstructionist rabbi follows the law to the letter, convening a bet din for a child's milah and/or mikvah as required, there are rabbis who may not recognize your son or daughter as a kosher Jew. (This is true_ for adult conversions as well.) Unless the rituals are supervised and witnessed by Orthodox rabbis, your child's conversion may be challenged as inauthen- tic by the Orthodox community. Given the current religious-political debate in the state of Israel, a non-Orthodox conversion may, at some point, impugn your child's status as a Jew and a citizen there. For this reason, some liberal Jews seek out Or- thodox rabbis to oversee the conversion of their children, just to make sure that nobody, in any Jewish community anywhere, can question their identity. The overwhelming majority of Jews have their sons circumcised as infants, a prac- tice that is followed with adopted infant. sons. However, if the child is much older, circumcision is a far more difficult decision to make—and explain. The fear and pain associated with having the procedure done on a school-age boy cannot be wished away, and some parents refuse to subject their new son to- such a bewildering operation. But for others, a decision not circumcise seems just as wrong. One adoptive parent wrote eloquently of her decision to have two sons, ages seven 11 and circumcised: "We considered letting the boys grow up and make the decision for themselves. It would have been an easier way out for us as parents . . . I felt it would have made be- ing Jewish a possibility for the future for them, not a reality in the present . . . I tru- ly feared that it might make them hate Judaism, not to mention make them hate us. I could only say to them that if I did not have them circumcised, I would not be treating them like my true sons . . . the same as if they had been born to me as babies. In certain periods of Jewish history, the biological or racial aspect of Jewish peoplehood was considered paramount. The same racial definition of Judaism that has been the pretext for so much anti- Semitism is stil alive within the Jewish community. While overt racism is, by and large, socially unacceptable, there are many amont us who fear and 'reject people—even children—who look "different." This fear finds expression in everything from the garden-variety cruelty that kids display on the playground, to the grandma who wor- ries (aloud) that her granddaughter might one day grow up to marry the Korean-born Rosenbloom kid. But the Jewish people, am yisrael, is a changing people, and as it changes, the old prejudices will wither. Just as modern Israel includes black-skinned Ethiopian Jews and blue-eyed refuseniks, the American Jewish community of the 21st century will include taller and blonder, dark-skinned and almond-eyed Jews. Besides, we are, as we always have been, not a race but a people who choose to enter into a special relationship with God. As Rabbi Daniel Shevitz has written, the most important aspect of Jewish self-definition has always been the covenant, "the bonds of promise, service and expectation bet- ween God and Israel, that make one a true member of the Jewish community." While all Jewish parents worry about their children's commitment to Judaism as adults (Will they identify as Jews? Will they intermarry?), adoptive parents may be particularly sensitive to the difficulties their kids may face as adolescents and later in life. Indeed, some parents feel guil- ty about asking a child to assume the burden of belonging to two minority groups. One adoptive parent writes, "I'm sure that little voices inside each of them were saying, something to the effect, `Millions of American families and we had to get Jews.' The first line of support for any major life change is one's community, family and friends, your synagogue or havurah. And agencies that deal with adoption now tend to offer support services long past the day that baby is legally yours. (When you are choosing an adoption agency or service, you should feel comfortable asking any and all questions—including concerns about raising a Guatemalan-born Jew in Springfield, Illinois.) -- Professional services to meet the specific needs of Jewish adoptive families are just beginning to come of age. Jewish family agencies vary greatly in terms of sensitivi- ty and expertise; some barely acknowledge the special concerns and growing numbers of adopting couples, while others provide a wide range of support services for adop- tive families, from help with special-needs children, to family counseling, to Chanukah parties. All members of adoptive families benefit from contact with other parents and children who share simmilar histories, questions and challenges. Just being part of a group of families who look like yours is an important form of validation. And to- •