THE JEWISH NEWS THIS ISSUE 60P SERVING DETROIT'S JEWISH COMMUNITY I CLOSE-UP MAY 12, 1989 / 7 IYAR 5749 UJA Leaders Push Passage To Freedom ALAN HITSKY Associate Editor weeks ago, Federation leaders an- nounced pledges totaling $1.4 million during the first three weeks of the local campaign. The UJA leaders said $19 million has been pledged nationally, in- cluding $3.5 million in cash. Lender, who chaired the 1984 Operation Moses campaign to help Ethiopian Jews resettle in Israel, said, "My sense is Passage to Freedom is ahead of Operation Moses both in total and individual giving at this time." Journalists participating in the press conference questioned the corn- mitment of individual cities. San Francisco has pledges of $1.1 million, but plans to keep the funds for local resettlement of Soviet Jews rather than send the funds to the UJA. San Francisco is one of seven "im- pacted areas" which are expected to receive up to 80 percent of the 40,000 Soviet Jews projected to emigrate this year. The other six are Passage to Freedom national chairman Marvin Lender of Connec- ticut and UJA President Stanley Horowitz of New York this week downplayed concerns about where Soviet Jews are settled. During a telephone press conference with Jewish editors Monday, the two said Israel's fundraising concerns have been met. Horowitz said an agreement with the Jewish Agency delegates half the campaign's $75 million goal to overseas resettlement and half to resettlement in the United States. "More than half of the overseas com- ponent will go to the Jewish Agency" in Israel, Horowitz said. The Jewish Welfare Federation of Detroit made a commitment of $2.5 million to Passage to Freedom and sent a $1 million cash advance to the UJA in March. At a meeting two Continued on Page 18 Andover Debates A Palestinian State Solidarity Forever Many Detroit area radicals and activists in the 1960s were Jewish. Some are still trying to change the world. ELIZABETH KAPLAN Features Editor Michael Bernstein offered nothing but unkind words about Israel. Israelis violate Palestinian human rights, he said. "The abuse, the beatings, the shootings, the kill- ings and the neglect are chronic." But Jews, he said, will always find justification for such actions. "I, too, looked for it. But I couldn't find it. "It's time to say yes to freedom, yes to dignity, yes to liberty, yes to justice and yes to an independent Palestinian state." He didn't believe his own words. Bernstein was one of four students who participated in a debate Wednesday on "Should the U.S. government support the creation of a Palestinian state?" at Andover High School in Bloomfield Hills. He was the one of the few students in the social studies class, which spon- sored the event, willing to take the position. While Bernstein opposes the crea- tion of a Palestinian state, he was glad he had the chance to study the question from a different perspective. "I think it strengthens our own views when we understand the other side:' he said. Other participants in the debate included students Paul Yoon, Bryan Schneider and Mike Dorfman, Rabbi David Nelson of Congregation Beth Shalom and Nabeel Abraham, a pro- fessor at Henry Ford Community College. The first speaker, Yoon, said that when Jews settled in Israel, "the Palestinians were thrown out of the land where their mothers and fathers lived, and where they themselves had lived." The result of their displace- ment was violence in a land where "people had once lived side by side." Yoon recalled a recent State Department report that cites Israeli violations of Palestinian human rights. "Unfortunately," he said, "Palesti- nians do have some rights. They have the right to be thrown out of their homes . . . the right to be shot at without cause . . . they have the right to be beaten by the Israelis. "If the United States of America Continued on Page 18