CLOSE-UP "14 I t was a priceless find. Not gold, jewelry, an insurance policy or a will. It was just a tattered green gox of tinged letters on which the suffering of a man and a woman caught within the horrors of the Holocaust were written. It came unexpectedly last spring. At first, it looked like just another box to be stored away after the death of my father-in-law. Clothes were given to charity, personal mementos divided among the family. For weeks the cardboard box sat, looking shabby and out of place on my sleek kitchen shelf. I never fully put it out of view; however, just moved it around from one plabe to another, with a promise to myself to get to it "one of these days?' But for the mo- ment there were important things to do, like taking my daughter to dance class. There was baseball practice for the boys, shopping and parties to be planned, deadlines for my writing assignments — the usual calendar commitments of a busy household of the eighties. And then one night, my husband and children occupied with video games in another room, there was time. I sat down at the table without too much curiosity and flipped open the latch of the box. A musty smell filtered out, along with handfuls of letters, telegrams and passports. Most were written in German, envelopes and stamps intact. There were letters to attorneys, to the State Department, to the Red Cross and more than 100 letters from Europe. The letters began in the late 1930s and ended in 1945. The box contained the cries of despair from my husband's grandparents, Paul and Betty, who were trying to flee Germany during the Nazi regime. I knew the basic story of Paul and Betty from family discussions. They were both living and working in- Essen, Germany, at the outbreak of the war. Paul happened to be in France on business when the borders were closed. He was refused re-entry into Germany. Betty was forced to turn over their home and belongings to the Nazis, then was deported to Poland where she died in a concentra- tion camp. Their only son Henry was studying in Holland when war broke out. He was forced to leave the University of Cologne because of his Jewish faith. He was able to come to America in 1938 and became a United States citizen in December 1943. But here in my hand was the ac- tual evidence about what was hap- pening to my husband's family dur- ing that time period. Father writing son about the terrifying events hap- pening around him. Son and daughter-in-law answering back feverently, then corresponding with any agency that would listen in an at- tempt to get his parents out of Europe. 24 FRIDAY, APRIL 28, 1989 But they were just two of the hun- dreds of thousands trying to leave the country, and their son's entreaties, although heard, were unable to be acted upon. My Dear Children, I kiss you from all my heart. Today is your birthday, my dear son. My con- tratulations. Yesterday I cabled that I am desperate. Money is running out, the situation here is frightening. Mail is very unreliable and I worry when there is no news from you. What is to become of us? I read and re-read some of the let- ters someone had translated into English, reliving a time of horror and frustration. Cablegrams, short notes and lengthy dissertations about what was happening. Pleas for assistance in gaining entry into the free world. Do everything in your power to get us out of Europe and into America. I am suffering, mostly my nerves, about what is going on . . . I received your telegram, can only pray that papers are on the way . . . if not, please wire us about what is happening .. . Sifting through the fragile, yellowed paper, I could hear the sounds of peo- ple gathering in small groups, anx- iously discussing what was going on. I could feel the fear growing daily in the people's hearts. . .. am trying to get passage out on the Clipper, but prospects look dismal . . . travel is dangerous . . . escape avenues becoming closed .. . Patches A chance discovery of a box of old letters in the attic changed forever one woman's life. SHARI COHEN Special to The Jewish News My Dear Children, Yesterday I cabled that I am desperate. Why? Listen. On the 28th of April, the consul informed me by or- dinary letter that . . . my quota number had arrived. I should come on the 28th of April at 9 o'clock in the morning to call for it. Unfortunately I received this letter on the 28th of April at 10 o'clock in the morning, the same day that I was supposed to be there. In spite of that I left immediately with the train for one day and one night. On May 1st at 9 o'clock in the morning I went to the consulate; quicker, it was not possi- ble. The consul told me, "You are too late, I sent your number back last even- ing." I showed the consul that his let- ter was sent late, but it did not get any results. He told me, "Pay again 800 francs and I will inform you by cable." I never heard anything from him after that. I had no food card and no money. I had to go back broken-hearted, but I am trying to keep my chin up. Letters were again sent in a flurry to Washington, but they were always met by polite denials, apologies and closed doors. To a secretary at the U.S. Senate: My husband and I are on pins and needles here. We have not yet received word from Washington that the visa has been granted. We are so afraid that something will go wrong. Is there a — 4 -• 0-4 1 -do 6. 0 _ -4 •