HEALTH Battlin A An Oak Park woman is using her mind to fight a disease afflicting her body. SUSAN WELCH Special to The Jewish News C arolyn Leiderman's family is her greatest joy, so it was one of life's terrible ironies that she found herself alone in Rochester, New York, on the day she was told that she was suf- fering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and would probably be dead within a year. Panic-stricken and crying, she left the hospital and ran aimlessly through the streets, unable to focus on anything but the knowledge that she was going to die. "Now," says Mrs. Leiderman, 18 months later, "I feel different!' The 56-year-old Oak Park widow has not forgotten the pain of her initial reac- tion, nor does she minimize the severity of her disease, but she has overcome her despair and is concen c trating on life, not death. "We are all going to die and not one of us can say when. I believe very strongly that we set our own fate and no doctor can say when our time is up," says Mrs. Leiderman, who is writing a book about her experiences. Recording her feelings has helped her come to terms with her fatal illness. She hopes that sharing them will help other sufferers and their families. Until that day in Rochester, Mrs. Leiderman had never heard of ALS. Seeking a remedy for slowness of speech and a choking sensation which doctors had suggested were psychoso- matic, she was so far from suspecting such a devastating diagnosis that she had sent her son home to keep the Sabbath with his family while she awaited test results. Although it is as prevalent as Multiple Sclerosis and about four times as common as Muscular Dystrophy, comparatively few people have heard of the progressively paralysing neuromuscular disorder which afflicts an estimated 4,600 Americans each year. Sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, Carolyn Leiderman communicates via machine. after the New York Yankee star who died from it in 1941, ALS attacks the motor neurons, causing paralysis of the voluntary muscles. In some victims, the limbs are first affected. Others, like Mrs. Leiderman, first lose the ability to swallow and speak. While the body degenerates, the mind remains alert and unimpaired, making ALS, one patient observed, "like having a ringside seat to your own demise!' Mrs. Leiderman is fighting the disease and its mental anguish by concentrating on the positive and by continuing to live as normally as possible. She agrees with fellow suf- ferer, the late Senator Jacob Javits, who said, "My advice to others with this illness is to reconcile yourself to your condition. Give it a fair portion of your time and energy, but devote yourself to what you love to do. Don't be obsessed with the fact that you're sick!' Being unable to eat or speak has struck hard at Mrs. Leiderman, but she has refused to give up. She con- verses by writing rapidly on yellow paper, and through a portable machine which plugs into a telephone and transforms typewritten words in- to sound. "The machine!' she says, "is like a new life!' With it she stays in touch with clients in her work as an in- surance agent and with family and friends. "It has become my voice. My family can tell my mood by the way I type," she says. A great believer in the power of a positive attitude in combating dis- ease, Mrs. Leiderman believes she has a lot to be positive about. "I feel a very strong religious belief. I feel God gave us good. So all the bad I've had I com- pare to all the good and I've been a very gifted lady!' Her family — five children, nine grandchildren, her sister and her 84-year-old mother — is her "greatest gift!' Reconciliation with her illness did not come easily, however. Initially, "I was very angry with the disease!' And it hurt to see her business suffer. "I worked hard to build up the business to where I am. Now I do not write up as much new business as I take care of renewals!' she says. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 93