Sorrow To Gladness Continued from Page L-1 Here are six fun things you might find in a Shalach Manot Basket. Work one square at a time. Write down plus letters. Cross out the minus ones and you can discover what surprises might be waiting for you! th,4 A nti> 0 9 „„. • • di. b s h ■ in am = / 1 ........., _,, , I : _ G e e - 40,„ • . _. . . . . . . . . 4 T , t rep r i v 'it 5--------, , , 0 U, L ...... ....... ......... brm IIMII ........ - ■ IN, r - .....1=11 • r *MINIM 11 411141 1 41 9 For all this, we shall be forever grateful to Esther and Mordechai, who each year go forth to do battle against the forces of evil, and who each year emerge triumphant from the ordeal. Long may their victory be remembered, and long may their courage be celebrated. For "when Purim comes, all troubles are forgotten." Purim Treats • fa Noisemakers, stamping of feet, growling, the banging of pots and pans, have all been part of that effort. As part of the carnival spirit, the wearing of costumes and masks has become commonplace as young and old join in the frivolity and merrymaking. In Israel, the Ad- lo-yada carnival became very popular, taking its name from the Talmudic injunction that on Purim one should drink intoxicants until one "did not know” (ad-lo-yada), the difference between "blessed is Mordechai and cursed is Haman." The Purim "shpiel" or skit was a common feature of the shtetl and of Medieval Europe, as actors in costume play-acted various versions of the Purim story. In modern times, religious school students have portrayed the Purim saga re-set in the Old West, in outer space, in Gilbert and Sullivan's Japan, and in all kinds of exotic locales and times. Purim, however, has been a great favorite among the Jewish people from earliest times, even during the days of the Second Temple. In fact, there is evidence that the celebration of Purim displaced and supplanted another popular Jewish holiday, which celebrated a great victory by the Maccabees over the Greek general Nicanor. So popular was Purim, that some of the sages of the Talmud wrote, that even after the coming of the Messiah, when many of the holidays may no longer be celebrated, only Purim will remain. Purim has been the centerpiece for celebrations in literature and art, in short stories and poetry, in Midrash and dramatics, in music and in humor. It has provided themes for parties, has been the focus of religious school assemblies, it has provided a rationale for carnivals and costuming, and it has been an excuse for eating delicious pastries filled with all kinds of good things to eat (hamantashen). It enjoins Jewish people everywhere to send little gifts of food to their friends and neighbors (shalach manot), and to contribute to the poor so that they, too can join in the festive spirit (Matanot La-evyonim). It moves children onto center stage in synagogues and temples, and gives them the opportunity to make noise during services (what a rare treat!). 0■ INI pueisi apoy& Jo udijeonp3 ysiMep Jo neaing eqj Aq peysyqnd pieqssato unpnr pus' Jeuipiep epieo Aq pelealo 3ioog /flyway Luund &go waif uo!ssicuied Aq pelupde& •LisuluewuH `sdoduloi (seN000 `suoollue `Apuuo `unid :sJemsuy ett° (A te Parsha, Purim Cause for Discussion c The Sidra Tetzaveh opens with a commandment relating to the daily functioning of the Tabernacle as a place of worship: "And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring into thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually." Which grade of olive oil was permissible for the use in the menorah? When the month of Adar approaches, the city of Tel Aviv undergoes a magical change. Purim is coming and the voice of the merrymakers is heard in the land. Purim is celebrated all over Israel, but especially in Tel Aviv. Jerusalem has its pilgrim festivals. Meron rejoices over Lag B'Omer! Modin has Chanukah. Tel Aviv is the city of Purim and he who has not celebrated Purim in Tel Aviv has not known true Purim joy! What is Adloyada? What is the meaning of the word: Purim? —Submitted by Ofra Fisher, • 'Acting Director, United Hebrew Schools THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS L-3