1, Guides For Tracing Your Jewish Roots tt‘‘ By SHIRLEY HOGAN More than half the world's Jews are Americans and 85 percent have European roots. Because of the history of persecution, documents about Jews often are difficult to find. Fortunately there are several guidebooks and archival collections that can be of help. The holdings of the American Jewish Archives (3101 Clifton Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45220) include many genealogies, vital records and newspaper indexes. The archives manuscript catalogue was published in 1971 by G.K. Hall and Co. and may be found in some large research libraries. The American Jewish Historical Society (2 Thornton Rd., Waltham, Mass. 02154) has a large collection of early American family documents as well as organizational and institutional records — 66,000 volumes and four million pages of manuscripts. It also publishes a journal, American Jewish History. The Western Jewish History Center (2911 Russell St.., Berkeley, Calif. 94705) is a manuscript and archival library that provides historical and how-to information on the western United States, with some material for Canada and Mexico. It also has an extensive oral history program. The library of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (3080 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10027) has archival material about Jewish communities and family histories. The genealogical department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints (35 N.W. Temple St. Salt Lake City, Utah 84103) has extensive holdings of Jewish records from several European countries, notably Poland, Germany and Hungary, on microfilm. The Gathering of Jewish Records to Israel is a report published as result of the World Conference on Records held in Salt Lake City in 1969. The chapter, "Jewry," in The Genealogist's Encyclopedia by L.G. Pine (Collier Books) presents a survey of the available records and methods of record-keeping in modern European countries and calls attention to the paper, Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages of European Jewish Communities in Palestine and in Communities Israel, that was issued by the Jewish Historical General Archives in Jerusalem. A Guide to Jewish Genealogical Research in Israel by Sallyann Amdur Sack (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) focuses its attention primarily on sources dealing with Ashkenazi ancestry, with some resources listed for those with Sephardic roots. The body of the book lists libraries or archives that hold certain types of records as well as information about the Central Archives of the Holocaust and Resistance. Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to Jewish Genealogy by Dan Rottenburg (Random House) is the pioneer manual in the field. Concentrating mostly on Eastern Europe, Rottenberg provides information about major collections of Jewish records. There is a bibliography of the genealogies of individual families. Tracing Your Jewish Roots by Malcolm H. Stern (American Jewish Archives) is a short manual for novice genealogical researchers. Stern, a retired rabbi, served as archivist for the Archives. Stern's First American Jewish Families: 600 Genealogies, 1654-1977, published as a joint- venture by the American Jewish Archives and the American Jewish Historical Society, contains genealogical tables for every Jewish family known to have been established in the United States before 1840 traced to the most recent generation. Stern also wrote Americans of Jewish Descent: Sources of Information for Tracing Their Genealogy, Special Publications 20 for the National Genealogical Society (4527 17th St. N., Washington, D.C. 22207-2363) that provides historic and bibliographic background information. Jewish Synagogue Records, also by Stern, (Genealogical Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) offers vital information on the location and use of religious records. My Jewish Roots, A Practical Guide to Tracing Your Genealogy and Family History by David Kranzler (Sepher-Hermon Press) offers historical background and a guide to sources. The author provides sample write-in charts. From Genration to Generation: How to Trace Your Jewish Genealogy and Personal History by Arthur Kurzweil, editor of the genealogical journal Toledot, (William Morrow) is a step-by-step guide to genealogical research and sources. Toledot: The Journal of Jewish Genealogy (155 93rd St., No. 3-C, New York, N.Y. 10028) provides articles on methodology, vital records, queries, book reviews and other information that is not easily found elsewhere. Most of the books and pamphlets are available at the Midrasha library, 21550 W. 12 Mile, Southfield. Family Activity Set up a time for the family to sit down together and talk. Let the children take the role of interviewers to do oral histories of their parents. After constructing a family tree, the whole family can go to the library and look into the various sources to trace its history. Next Month The festival of Purim will be the theme of our February issue of L'Chayim. We will explore the holiday's significance and, of course, offer lots of activities that every member of the family can enjoy. citiditcs, Meaning Of Tzedakah Following are questions about tzedakah and about Parshat Bo, the Torah portion for this Shabbat: — Tzedakah is understood as "charity," especially the giving of money or goods to the poor and needy. But tzedakah really means "that which is just" or "that which is right." What is right and just about "charity?" — A Talmudic sage once taught: "As tiny links join to form a strong coat of mail armor, so little donations combine to make up a large total of good." How much or how little should one give as tzedakah? — This week's Torah portion (Sedra Bo) describes the Plague of Darkness in Egypt before Moses led the Israelites to freedom. Scripture states, "People could not see one another ... but all the Israelites had light in their dwellings." How does tzedakah make light shine in the home, in the synagogue in the community? Does not giving tzedakah keep us from "seeing" needy people? — Submitted by Rabbi Lane Steinger, Spiritual Leader, Temple Emanu-El 15 Trees for the 15th of Shvat n e a a f b p n e b k 0 I a I m k m j a n b o p h I p e r a q s e e I r f m w a V 0 b r t 0 a d e C r h S e r b w 0 a p answers: oak, palm, olive, elm, bamboo, pine, fir, maple, cedar, ash, sequoia, spruce, bay, birch, aspen. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS L 7 -