Farmington Hills. Deceptive, unin- formed, its appeal based on emotional nostalgia rather than substance and ignoring even the basic- fact that deification of a human being is the antithesis of Judaism, the movement constitutes, he says, an attempt at "destruction of Judaism's basic tenets!" A major concern of critics of Hebrew Christianity, says Batya Schreiber, is that its missionaries "make their strongest appeals to those who are most defenseless; the young, the elderly, the sick!" "When I was in the movement, we were told to watch our (non-believing) friends for signs of weakness which might make them potential converts," says Lawrence Levey, a former member of Jews for Jesus who is now East Coast director of the countermis- sionary Jews for Judaism. "College students, senior citizens, Soviet im- migrants, Jewish prisoners — any group likely to be in transition or at a time of crisis or vulnerability were prime missionary targets," he says. Most Messianic missionaries, Levey argues, are very sincere in their beliefs. "They truly believe that every 'unsaved' Jewish person is going to burn in Hell forever. And therefore they are willing to do whatever they have to do to bring them to the faith!' Many of them were converted, as he was, when they were young and sear- ching for answers, he says, and are armed with a formidable combination of youth, zeal, expert missionary training and blissful ignorance of traditional Judaism. Though most Jews in the Detroit community might regard Hebrew Christianity adversely, many do not consider it a pressing problem. Jews for Jesus, its most prominent organization, has no official head- quarters in Detroit. Its missionaries have made frequent incursions in the area, particularly around the college campuses, but neither these forays nor the two local missions seem to have been spectacularly successful, reports Miriam Schey, community af- fairs associate for the Jewish Com- munity Council. Over the years the Council has monitored Messianic ac- tivity in the area and has sometimes taken counter-measures, successfully objecting to the telephone listing of Hope of Israel as a synagogue, for example. "But a strong sense of communi- ty" in an area with a relatively stable Jewish population which has main- tained strong family ties has kept the number of converts low, says Schey. "Though it is obviously still a matter of concern!' she adds. "It is sometimes perceived as a small problem," says Rabbi Bergtein. "It is not. It is a large problem which affects small numbers. And it should be addressed. One child taken under this guise of Christianity is one too "Belief in Christ is not the issue here . . . Distortion of Judaism is." THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 25