shouting to the 24-year-old sapper, "Kol hakovod, Kol hakovod," Hebrew for "All glory to you." As usual, Yoni pretends not to hear. He was only doing his job — a job that he and several dozen other sappers anonymously perform about 100 times each week — sometimes as often as 30 times a day. This is Jerusalem, where bomb threats are as common as paper bags and forgot- ten briefcases. Only one percent of them are "real bombs" and a mere fraction of these ever detonate. It's the Bomb Squad's mission to ensure that the city of Jeru- salem is not paralyzed and its citizens are not afraid to venture out. As such, the sap- pers know their very lives are the first line of defense. • Jewish Jerusalem has always lived with the threat of bombs. In pre-Israel Palestine, such Jewish para-military groups as the Haganah handled bomb disposal. After statehood in 1948, the Israel Defense Forces assumed this respon- sibility. In the early 1970s, as Jerusalem was coming under more civilian control, the police took over the task, hiring ex- army sappers. Thn years ago, with the upsurge in ter- rorism, autonomous sapper units were developed throughout the country. There isn't a town in Israel without a resident Bomb Squad. The largest and most active Examining a suspicious cylinder in the trunk of a car, a member of Jerusalem's bomb squad gingerly moves the object. 47