with Jews in his line of work, and reli- gion has never been a key criterion for him in dating. While he was involved in two relationships with non-Jewish women, "when push came to shove I wouldn't let myself get closely in- volved," he said. "I'm not exceptionally practicing, but I know myself and my heritage." He said the prohibition against dating non-Jews is "just ingrained. There is a definite difference about you. It is somewhere in your upbring- ing. But that's not to say I won't fall madly in love with a non-Jew tomor- row." Larry M. has never dated outside his religion and said he never would. "It's something that's been imbedded in me by my family," he said. He said he feels there is too much of a dif- ference in upbringing between Jews and non-Jews and that the two groups have opposite priorities. But Larry said he feels that Jewish men are looking for non- Jewish women because "they aren't interested in furs, Cadillacs, jewelry and gold. Not all Jewish guys are pro- fessionals — doctors, lawyers, engineers," he said. "These guys feel a lot of financial pressure from the Jewish girls who are looking for some- thing (materialistic) right away." He added that many Jewish women these days are more indepen- dent and career oriented than prev- iously, and that some of them have higher positions than many Jewish men. He also blames parental pressure to achieve more than they (parents) have. A.C., a Jewish male who grew up in a Midwestern non-Jewish neighborhood, finds that "West Bloomfield area" Jewish women have been handed everything on a silver platter and that they expect a husband to provide them with the same com- forts they have been accustomed to. "It's a materialistic society," he said. "Now and then, in a couple of rare in- stances, there are people who aren't that materialistic. What's a guy to do? I think that as people mature, though, their values change and they become more realistic," he said. A.C. said he feels that Jews date non-Jews because they don't find what they are looking for in the Jewish population via singles parties, etc., and want to enlarge the possibilities on whom to date. "I never saw problems in dating non-Jews," he said. "I probably have dated 60 percent non-Jews and 40 per- cent Jews. I'm meeting a lot more Jews now that I'm in Michigan." He said he thinks it's unfortunate s that people date only Jews and turn themselves off to the rest of the world, but added that "you can meet non- Jews anyplace you can also meet Jews." Karen S. rarely dates non-Jews. "I don't believe in it," she said. "I don't go out of my way to meet or date non- Jews. I have enough problems with the Jewish ones. The non-Jews I have dated are professional men I've met through work. "I have a lot of friends who have been married to non-Jews, are now di- vorced, and want only Jewish dates. There are a lot of problems," she said. we do that then we're not serious about the commitment the Jewish people made to God thousands of years ago," she said. "Pretty soon, there aren't going to be any Jews left," she said. "The Re- form rabbis have to stop marrying in- terfaith couples. That will put a stop to it. No rabbi should marry a couple un- less the gentile partner converts. (By marrying interfaith couples) the rab- bis are saying it's okay. But it's not okay," she said. "Jewish girls can't get Jewish guys anymore because they are marrying non-Jewish girls." Lynn T. agrees that these rabbis `Jews who care about maintaining their heritage, identity and the future of the Jewish people should care about marrying other Jews.' "Some of these ex-wives have reverted to the former religion, and these guys are freaking out. Their kids are going to catechism, living in non-Jewish neighborhoods and don't know from being Jewish. "In other interfaith marriages I'm familiar with, the kids are Jewish Monday, Wednesday and Friday and the rest of the week they are not. They have a Christmas tree and a menorah. But I've got news for you. These di- vorced men have told me the non- Jewish women were worse so-called JAPS (Jewish American Princesses) than the Jewish girls they had known. "Yet I've had Jewish men tell me, `You're Jewish? Forget it. You're a JAP.' They have really hurt my feel- ings." Karen puts some blame for inter- faith dating on parents. "If the kids are in their late 20s or early 30s the par- ents would like to see them marry a Jew, but are relieved just to see them get married. Also, it depends on the home," she added. "Some didn't bring their kids up anything, so why care? Others just want their kids to get mar- ried before they die." Karen said that if she fell in love with a non-Jew she'd have a real prob- lem. She turns down dates with non- Jews telling them she was born a Jew, "and they'll stick me in the ground as a Jew. • "Six million didn't die so we could become gentiles. (Interfaith dating/ marriage) is like spitting on their graves — stomping on their graves. If are not helping stem the problem of interfaith marriages. "They are say- ing it's all right to go out and take the risk by officiating at interfaith wed- dings." She said she thinks that as community leaders, rabbis are sup- posed to be held up to a higher standard. "In my job I have to be superhu- man and perfect," she said. "I have to be a leader. In effect, these rabbis are saying, 'It's okay to date gentiles to- day, and maybe tomorrow they'll all convert.' " Rabbi Marc S. Blumenthal, a rabbi at Temple Beth El, said that one argument against rabbis officiating at interfaith marriages is that in doing so they sanction them. "I don't feel there is proof one way or the other," he said. "Some rabbis do officiate, some of us don't. I'm not sure, myself, that a rab- bi's stance is going to have all that much bearing on what people will do. People are going to do what they're going to do." He said that if no rabbi would of- ficiate at an interfaith marriage, the parties would go to a justice of the peace. "None of us are of the stature of Moses that our pronouncements can be taken as imperative dos and don'ts. But what we can do is see that people are educated and informed about Jewish traditions and that it is a Jewish tradition to be compassionate and sensible when it comes to human relations," he said. "And that we, as rabbis, also have an obligation to be sensible and compassionate." While Rabbi Blumenthal does not officiate at interfaith marriages, he makes every effort to engage the couple in non-judgemental and open discussions of the issues involved. Rev. Ernie Woolner, pastor of the 600 member Woodlawn Church of God, a non-denominational fun- damentalist church in Royal Oak, of- ficiates at many marriage ceremonies involving Jewish and non-Jewish partners. "I hear from them after the rabbi has said no, the priest has said no, the. minister has said no and the judge and mayor of Royal Oak have said no because they don't officiate at any weddings. They tell them to call me. By this time they are almost des- perate and nearly drop the receiver when I ask them when they would like to get married. They ask, 'Aren't you going to ask us . . .???' But by the time I see them they have already worked out most of their problems. "All of life is a problem," he said. "There are problems in any marriage, as you well know. But I've always been a great believer in focusing on a solu- tion. Someone has to compromise. there is a solution. Each couple has to find out what will work for them. Keep your eyes on God and you have a blend- ing. Keep your eyes on religion and you don't have a solution. God unifies. Religion separates. There is strength in unity." Rev. Woolner often jokes that his congregation is the "church of the re- jects" — they don't fit in anyplace else. Some of the interfaith couples he mar- ries join his congregation, which in- cludes a number who think of them- selves as Jews, who maintain Jewish traditions and belong to Jewish organ- izations, but believe in Jesus. Some have fully Jewish spouses, some have Christian spouses. "Each case is different," Rev. Woolner added. "But you can't compromise God." "I won't compromise," said Lynn T. "I have a very strong sense of Jewish identity. It's easy to maintain who you are if you know who are you." She said that the decision to date non-Jews or not has a lot to do with how observant you are, and that parenting is an im- portant influence; that parents must imbue their children with the value of being Jewish and raising your chil- dren Jewish. Lynn said her Jewish and non- Jewish friends know that she will date only Jews. She believes that Jews can go to school, work and live with non- Jews and draw the line at dating. "The beauty of living in America is the ability to enjoy others' cultures and still retain your own. We value Continued on next page 87