FEELING GOOD .52 Warming-up at the Body Inc., Exercise Company. Andy Feldscher, 8, warms up. he latest research, most children are not physically fit. Physically fit means the proper exercise and diet for a healthy life-style. The largest nationwide survey, conducted in 1985 by the President's Council on Physical Fitness, is an alarming report. The sampling of al- most 20,000 students, ages six through 17 from 187 schools across the United States, revealed there is a low level of performance in many components of physical fitness, and there is no im- . provement since 1975. The report also finds cardiorespiratory (heart-lung) performance at a low level. Here are some specific findings: Seventy percent of all girls tested could not do one pull-up or more, and 55 percent could not do any. Forty percent of boys ages six through 17 could not do one pull-up or more, and 25 percent could not do any. Fifty-five percent of all girls tested could not hold their chins over a raised bar for more than ten seconds. Forty-five percent of boys ages six through 14 could not hold their chins over a raised bar for more than ten seconds. Approximately 50 percent of girls ages six through 17 and 30 percent of boys ages six through 12 could not run a mile in less than 10 minutes. "Based on the research I've done for the last 20 years, our youngsters are progressively deteriorating physi- cally. Some of the deterioration may not be statistically significant, but the trends are downward," says Guy Reiff, professor of physical education at the University of Michigan. Reiff has con- ducted five nationwide surveys, in- cluding this one. Another fundamental concern is the American lifestyle and diet. Reiff explains that the American diet is a major cardiac risk factor with too many fats and lack of exercise. Fast food and junk food are mainstays in our culture. "Also, the average Ameri- can child watches six hours of televi- sion a day," (a passive activity), says Reiff. Newsweek magazine reported in 1985 that Dr. Gerald Berenson of Louisiana State University discovered children with high cholesterol levels and fat deposits in the arteries, when he performed autopsies on children who died in accidents. According to Dr. Nathan Fires- tone, chief of pediatrics at Huron Val- ley Hospital, "The greatest fitness problem in children is obesity." He points out that there are few programs that deal with obesity in children and it is unrecognized by third party car- riers. Charles Kuntzleman, Ed.D of Spring Arbor College in Michigan, de- veloped a program called Feelin' Good that reverses some unhealthy trends in children. Feelin' Good is an exercise-aerobic program with in- struction on the cardiovascular system and a healthy diet. Continued on next page Tips To Help Kids Stay Fit These suggestions are from Dr. Guy Reiff, researcher at U-M. 1. Promote exercise at home — walking, running, swimming. 2. Encourage children to play with other children. 3. Don't emphasize the T.V. 4. Ask about the physical edu- cation program at school and re- quest emphasis on fitness. 5. Serve healthy food. Some healthy snacks are oatmeal cookies, juices, raw vegetables. 6. Read the book, The New American Diet, by Sonja and William Connor. -NM 49