AUDETTE CADILLAC, INC. IS PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE THE APPOINTMENTS OF as he had expected, but for Mother Russia." But to him, a Jew, "Mother Russia" is alien. It is all more than he can bear. He has lost his wife and chil- dren, lost his ideals, his faith; Ms life has ceased to have meaning. He commits suicide, and the only one who understands his tragedy and mourns Mm is the refugee from the west, Chaim Grade. Among the victims of the Soviet regime that Lev Kogan had helped install is another of Grade's road companions: the durachok, or simpleton. The durachok is a young convict, one of a group of temporarily freed prisoners riding with civi- lians on the open platform of a train. As Chaim Grade contemplates these men, he realizes that the Soviets during just one year in the Baltic republics have populated the land with slave labor camps and he understands that, whereas the victims from the an- nexed regions have been shipped to central Russia and to Siberia, the victims from Russia proper were filling the new camps in occupied Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia. In the heat of June the convicts wear worn-out, dirty, quilted winter outfits. Grade also comprehends that at the outbreak of the war, aware that camp in- mates might consider the Nazis their liberators, the Soviets were shipping them away from the front lines, even at the price of leaving behind a civil population eager to flee. Thus, collectively, the Chaim Grade classic and his wife's foreward combine as a definitive historical docu- ment. My Mother's Sabbath Days is a commentary on Russia, a Jeremiad on the Holocaust, a confessional on faith that faced destruction. There is a tribute by Inna to her husband Chaim and his first wife Frumme-Liebe and their love for each other that adds to the deep respect with which the Grade life span is treated. Chaim Grade, the widely acclaimed and admired mas- ter of Bible and Prophecy learning, the humanist- secularist whose name keeps acquiring a wide literary fol- lowing, registered his Jewish legacies in his writings. In his poetry and novellas there is the spirit of Isaiah. Upon his return to Vilna after the war, he gave vent to his Jeremiads. He lamented the devastation of his mother's home, and wrote about it in My Mother's Sab- bath Days. Then, on Yom Kippur, another Lamentation amidst the polluted and of- fended remains. It is upon witnessing the horror of the devastated Vilna synagogue, on that Yom Kippur upon his return from Russia, that he cries out in his panegyric: I run to Reb Shaulka's Synagogue on Jatkowa Street, opposite the court- yard of the goose-dealers' row where we used to live, and opposite the gate where all her life, until her marriage to Reb Refoel, my mother served God as she attended her baskets filled with rotting apples. Now, in the hour of Ne'ilah, it is fitting that I return to that same beth midrash where as a child I played among the benches, where in my youth I studied. Here every wallwas covered with bookcases filled with sac- red tomes, every bench occupied by pious con- gregants. Not for nothing was there a saying in Vilna: So much Torah is studied in Reb Shaulka's Synagogue by day and by night that its benches are trayfa from the tallow drippings that cover them, but the hearts are kosher. There it is — Reb Shaul- ka's Synagogue! I lunge fiercely at the boarded-up door, which emits a muf- fled groan, like a wooden gallows when the corpse is cut down. In the death- emptied Ghetto the silence reverberates, as though the ruins are shuddering at my desecration of the Day of Atonement. With murderous force I con- tinue pulling at the door, until at last the rotted boards give way. I go up into the beth midrash — it is in ruins, as in all the other synagogues ... I gaze at the bima, where the tall Gabbai, Reb Shraga, would stand on Sabbath mornings and give out the aliyoth. And then I call to mind another man who also once stood on that same bima — the sexton, Reb Dov-Ber Ga- lein. Reb Dov-Ber, a ritual slaughter as well as a sex- ton, was a passionate reli- gious zealot. His full black beard and great black eyes were perpetually aflame with rage against the "worldly" Jews.... I stare at the bima and a gasp, a wailing, bursts from my throat, as though someone were strangling me: "Twenthy thousand Jews for the Opening of the Ark. But the Gate of Heaven did not open ... "Forty thousand Jews for the Opening of the Ark. But the Gate of Mercy re- mained locked ... "Seventy thousand Jews have perished. Com- munities outbid each other: Which would bring more sacrifices? But none could induce the Gate of Continued on next page MARTY MARTENS AND ALAN E. SWARTZ TO OUR SALES STAFF. THESE PROFESSIONALS ARE READY TO AS- SIST YOU IN YOUR SALES AND LEASING NEEDS FOR 1987 MODELS. AUDETTE CADILLAC, INC. • 7100 ORCHARD LAKE ROAD, W. BLOOMFIELD • 851-7200 Beautiful bracelets. Gorgeous rings. Personal and perfect gifts to set a heart on fire. 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