Sunday's Chocolate Jubilee will fund respite care for victims of Alzheimer's Chocolate Jubilee samplers Pola Friedman, Rikki Shafer, and Bluma Siegal. Combating A Mind Game A RAMONA GRIGG Special to The Jewish News lzheimer's Disease — it is a disease with no known pre- vention and no known cure. It can strike anyone over the age of 40 without regard for diet, exercise, health or state of mind. It knows no ethnic or socio- economic boundaries, and death is the only way out. Some two to four million adults suffer from dementia — a loss or impairment of mental powers — and Alzheimer's Disease appears to be the most frequent cause of irreversi- ble dementia. Yet, until very recently, we called it a rare disease. There was no national foundation for Al- zheimer's until 1980. Its victims have included Otto Preminger, Nor- man Rockwell, and Rita Hayworth, whose daughter, Princess Yasmin Kahn, is a representative for the na- tional board of the Alzheimer's Dis- ease and Related Disorders Associa- tion. Children and uninformed adults sometimes call it "Oldtimer's Dis- ease," though it is not strictly con- fined to the aged. It is a dementing illness, but one characterized by marked reductions of a particular enzyme in the brain. In the early stages its symptoms — confusion, dizziness, memory loss — could also indicate small strokes, hardening of the arteries, malnutrition or medica- tion side effects. It is only in the middle and later stages that Alzheimer's makes its presence known. And even then, while it might be strongly suspected, the final diagnosis is only available through autopsy. Our organization is called Al- zheimer's Disease and Related Dis- orders for that very reason," said Bluma Siegal, a member of the ADRDA Endowment Committee, key organizers of this Sunday's Choco- late Jubilee benefit at the Somerset Inn in Troy. "When the patient is over 65, doctors won't call a patient's dementia Alzheimer's until they've seen the autopsy. It's too hard to spot the difference. But if it's a younger patient with a long-term dementia, the diagnosis becomes easier." They call it the silent disease. The slow death of the mind. The "long goodbye." "Unless you've had a family member with Alzheimer's, you can- not even imagine what a horror it is," said Siegal, whose own father died of the disease last year. "Pic- ture a handsome, dynamic, articu- late man. Then consider watching this man turn into someone con- fused, disoriented — angry. Someone who could start out on an errand, get half-way there and forget where he was or how to get back home again." Funds raised at the Jubilee will be mainly spent for respite care, said Marlene Borman, another Endow- ment Committee member. "What people don't understand is that this can be an incredibly violent illness. They think that because the person looks healthy, there couldn't be any- thing seriously wrong. But the sad part is that, with a dementia patient, reality can come and go. They know there's something wrong and often their fear turns to aggres- sion." Borman's mother is an Al- zheimer's victim and now lives in a nursing home. "Sometimes when I visit her there's a flicker of recogni- tion, but that's about all. It's almost a blessing, because now she doesn't have to be afraid anymore. I think she's happy, and that's the way I'm going to remember her. She was al- ways a beautiful, happy person." The Detroit Chapter of ADRDA, Continued on next page 81