A Letter From The Lubavitcher Rebbe For The New Year LOCAL NEWS By the Grace of G-d 2nd Day of the Week Sedra: Nitzavim-Vayelech Chai Elul, 5746 Brooklyn, N.Y. To the Sons and Daughters of Our People Israel, Everywhere- G-d bless you all! Greeting and Blessing: At this time, in the concluding days of the outgo- ing year, and especially on the auspicious day of Chai Elul, the birthday of the Baal Shem Tov and the Alter Rebbe, author of the Tanya and (Ray's) Shul- chan Aruch. It is surely the appropriate time to reflect on the significance of Rosh Hashono, may it bring goodness and blessing to all of us in the midst of our Jewish people; and, particularly, to reflect on the main point of Rosh Hashono as the day of the "Coronation of the King" — the "Coronation" of the Creator of the uni- verse as the "King of the Jews" and "King over all the earth," the King and absolute Master of Jews and of the whole world, and of each and every individual in particular — The meaning of this "Coronation" is, of course, to accept upon oneself willingly HaShem's Kingship, and to submit oneself wholeheartedly to the "yoke" of His Kingship concomitantly with the "yoke" of the King's commandments. All aspects of the Torah and Mitzvos, including the Festivals, are infinite, being connected with the true Infinite (En. Sof), blessed be He; moreover, each Festival has a boundless abundance of aspects, both such that are common to all Festivals, as, for exam- ple, the prohibition of work, the aspects of Kedusha (holiness), Simcha (rejoicing), etc., as well as such as- pects in which each Yom Tov is distinguished from all others, as, for example, the particular Mitzvo of the day of the Festival of Matzos, is the Mitzvo of eating Matzah, and so forth; and also in other details, such as the occurrence of the Festival in the days of the week, or on the day of Shabbos, and so forth. In view of the above, one has to concentrate only on one or two aspects and their teachings in regard to actual implementation, since "The essential thing is the deed." Therefore, we shall dwell on one aspect in which Rosh Hashono is distinct from all other Festi- vals, and in a conspicuous way, as will be explained later on. By way of a foreword: As is- well known, the Festivals (as well as sol- emn days), and also Shabbos, are designated in the Torah as "Holy Convocations" and under this category they all have certain common aspects, as mentioned above. In addition to the above, all these festive days have another common feature: They are all connected with cardinal events in the history of our Jewish people; events that took place in a supernatural way, as well as events in the natural order. Yet this fea- ture in itself provides each of the three Pilgrim Festi- vals its specific character: Pesach is the Festival of Yetzias-Metzraim (Deliverance from Egyptian Bon- dage), and at the same time is also the "Spring Festi- val"; Shovuos is the Festival of Mattan Torah (Giving the Torah at Mt. Sinai), and at the same time the "Harvest Festival"; Succos — reminding us of the Clouds of Glory that protected the Children of Israel in the Wilderness and of the special benevolent Di- vine Providence that HaShem shows our Jewish people — is also the "Festival of Ingathering"; Yom Kippur is connected with the Giving of the Second Tablets — and is a day of Teshuvo — in regard to the every day life and conduct throughout the year, which HaShem designated as a day of "forgiveness" (and) "according to your words." And even Shabbos, the ori- gin of which is Shabbos-Bereishis (the Shabbos of Creation), is both a "Memorial to the Creation" and also a "Memorial to Yetzias-Mitzraim." One notable exception is Rosh Hashono. Rosh Hashono is not only a festival of Jews, but also a Jewish festival (in response to HaShem's request), "Make Me King over you"), but at the same time, it seemingly has no connection with a special event in the life of our Jewish people in particular, nor has it apparently a connection with a supernatural miracle, but, on the contrary, is related to the Creation of the natural order. Rosh Hashono is designated as Yom Hazikoron — Day of Remembrance. The meaning of this Remembr- ance Day is, as we express it in the Mussaf Prayer of the Rosh Hashono: "This is the day which is the be- ginning of Your work, a remembrance of the first day; indeed, it is a decree for Israel ... (and on which judgment) is pronounced concerning countries . . . and on it creatures are brought to Mind (for Divine judgement)." Rosh Hashono is the day when Adam, the first man, was created. And although Man was created last of all creatures, on the Sixth Day of Creation, this day is termed "The beginning of Your work," because "Final action is rooted in original thought"; the human being was the end purpose and "intention" of the entire Creation, and all creatures preceding him were created in order to serve this "chosen one of all creatures," since only through humankind is the entire Creation brought to perfectness — all previous creatures, namely the worlas of minerals, vegetaoles 18 Friday, October 17, 1986 and animals are elevated to their perfectness (through their serving mankind and thus sharing in man's achievements). However, the perfectness of a created being, even if this created being is the first man, the "creature of HaShem's own Hands," cannot be completely perfect. Hence, on the same day of his creation, the first man called upon "all the creatures," the entire created or- der: "Come let us worship, bow down and bend our knee before HaShem, our Maker." And this actually took place, so that the same day saw the realization of "HaShem reigns ... the world is established and it shall not fall." — That was when the perfectness of the first man and of the whole creation was achieved. To return to the beginning of this letter. It has already been mentioned before, and dis- cussed at greater length on various occasions, that the meaning of the "Coronation" of the "King" is to renew and strengthen each year at the beginning (Rosh – "head") of the year, our commitment to HaShem, to carry out His commandment and wish: "Make Me King over you." This provides - the connection, as well as the source from which Jews, collectively and indi- vidually, draw renewed strength and inspiration to declare every day, immediately upon rising in the morning:. "I give thanks to You, 0 King," and acknowledging scores of times each day, in the blessings which we recite in the everyday life, in blessings recited before the fulfillment of other Mitzvos — "Our G-d, King of the world." "All that HaShem created in this world, He created only for His own Glory," (to proclaim His glory in the world). "To make this world an abode for HaShem" is the duty of every Jew, and as we say at the beginning of the prayers: "Offer praise to the L-rd, proclaim His Name; make His deeds known among the nations." So Rosh Hashono teaches us that we must, first of all, make Him King over us, King of the Jews, but it must be followed up by prayer and effort to make His Kingship known in all the world, and pray to HaShem: "Reign over the entire world in Your Glory." . To end purpose of Creation is that (not only we Jews, but also) the whole world, all mankind, all chil- dren of Adam, the first man, indeed, the whole of Creation, nature itself, should acknowledge that the Creator of the world is the "King of all the earth." Although the fullest perfection will be realized only at the "End of Days," when there will be the ful- fillment of the Prophecy, "The Glory of HaShem will be revealed and all flesh shall see" — in "a manner that not only the eyes of the intellect, but also the physical eyes will perceive the presence of HaShem; nevertheless, this must be preceded by the realization of the purpose of human existence, namely, "I was created for the purpose of serving my Creator," through our actions and service including also in terms of the surrounding world, to the fullest extent or one's ability. And "Our actions and service during the period of the Golus" is also a prelude to the End of Days, to the complete and perfect Geulo. Everyone, man and woman, is duty bound to help promote the world (especially the society and environment in which one lives) to the Kingdom of HaShem — by showing a shining example, and also by words and actions in a direct manner. To put it more simply: Everyone is duty bound to disseminate the acknowledgment and awareness of that which is "The foundations of foundations and the pillar of wisdoms," that there is a Creator and Master of this world, and that each year, on the day that we Jews celebrate Rosh Hashono, is the Day of Judgment for us, for all nations and countries, and for each in- dividual in particular — In the spirit of the "Day of Remembrance," in its fullest scope, as mentioned above. May HaShem grant that each and every one of us, in the midst of all our Jewish people, should be active in all the above, and we should very soon see the fulfillment of the prayer in the Tehilim (book of Psalms) of David, King of the Jews: "Show us, HaShem, Your kindness and give us Your deliv- erance" (with the fulfillment of) "making us dwell re- spectfully in our land." And we should all merit to see the fullest Corona- tion of HaShem, when "HaShem will be King over all the Earth" and "All will acknowledge HaShem's Kingship." With the coming of the true and complete Geulo through Moshiach Tzidkeinu. With esteem and with blessing for Hatzlocho in all above, And for a Kesivo vaChasimo Tovo, For a Good and sweet year, Signed: Menachem Schneerson. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Ze'eva Cohen dances the role of Sarah in Margalit Oved's "Mothers of Israel," performed at the recent Festival of Jewish Dance in New York. Detroiters Participate In Jewish Dance Event PAULA KRAMER Special to The Jewish News n observance of its 25th anniversary, the Na- tional Foundation for Jewish Culture has estab- lished "Creativity and Con- tinuity: Jewish Culture in America," a year-long nationwide array of cultural events involving the visual, literary and performing arts. In September, the Founda- tion gathered together in New York more than 1,000 performers and choreog- raphers, teachers and stu- dents, writers, historians and dance fans for a conference titled "Jews and Judaism in Dance: Celebrations and Re- flections." Luminaries from Israel and the United States joined to do informl and formal presentations at the 92nd Street YMHA and the Joyce Theater in New York, recently renovated especially for dance. The conference included more than 25 workshops, panel discussions, films and lecture demonstrations, all this in addition to two con- certs. Detroiters had a significant role at the September confer- ence. Attending were George M. (Mike) Zeltzer, Jewish Welfare board director and president of the sponsoring foundation; Harriet Berg, dance coordinator at the Jewish Community Center; Wendy Shifrin, dancer; and Susan Kirschner, director of finance at the Eliot Feld Bal- let and an avid folk dancer. Ms. Kirschner was applauded during one of the sessions as she expressed her concern for the preservation of the "early" Israeli dances. In a paper circulated at the convention, she stated, "I am asking Israeli dance leaders to accept the responsibility I for reviving these dances, and for teaching them with the spirit they deserve." Several artists had per- formed, taught and presented their works in Detroit. Anna Sokolow's "Seven Deadly Sins" was produced at the Music Hall and Pearl Lang appeared there with the famed Martha Graham Dance Company. Sophie Maslow's works have been performed by the Festival Dancers of the Jewish Community Cen- ter and the Detroit Dance Collective; Ze'eva Cohen has choreographed works for the Wayne State University Dance Company and the col- lective. Dancer/choreographer Ohad Nararin lived and studied in Detroit for three years. Many films of historic im- portance were shown includ- ing those of ethnic groups in Israel, Chasidic dances, the early days of the Inbal Com- pany of Israel and early European commercial ven- tures that featured Jewish dancing. Also shown were films of dances with Jewish themes choreographed by contemporary artists includ- ing Feld's "Tzaddik," Mas- low's piece on shetl life, "The Village I Knew," Lang's Chasidic parable, "Shira" and two Holocaust pieces, "Dreams" by Solokow and Meredith Monk's "Quarry." Classes were overflowing with dancers who were able to sample movement styles seen in concert or on film. The classes were taught by Maslow, Michael Posnick and Liz Lerman who integrated text and movement; Margalit Oved who, together with her dance company from Califor- nia led dancers through re- pertory phrases from her dances based on the women prophets of the Bible; Bar- bara Sparti, Renaissance dance expert and Sara Levi-