a code of "thou-shalt-nots," traditional Jewish cuisine has never been and need never be boring, given an imaginative and resourceful chef (See "A Long Island Jewish Wedding Menu"). For pious Jews, eating and drinking become truly religious acts. Each meal begins with a benediction of thanks and ends with the saying of grace. Each meal represents a partaking in God's bounty. For less religious Jews, even the least religious Jews, bonds with Jewish food seem to linger even when all else Jewish fades: i.e., the so-called "bagel and lox Jew." (Ironically, lax, the Swedish name for smoked salmon, has become the "lox" of that supposedly quintessential American-Jewish combo, bagels and lox. The expensive delicacy was unknown among Eastern European Jews.) Jewish literature reflects the impor- tance of food in Jewish life, sometimes sentimentally, sometimes ironically, sometimes in full seriousness. Harry Golden understood that to a Jew, food was more than fuel. He wrote often of Jews and food, as in his ac- count of his childhood in the early decades of this century. Ess, Ess, mein kindt is not only an expression of the love of a mother for her child. Along the Lower East Side of New York, it was a rallying cry of survival. Food, of course, is literally — survival. Among the immigrant Jews in the tenement districts of New York, Philadelphia and Chicago, there was somehow always more than enough food. The poorest managed to eat .. . All of us were sometimes cold, sometimes ragged, sometimes over- worked, but not hungry. The poverty and the pain of childhood are all forgotten, as they should be, but the joys remain in our memory . . . your mother holding out a thick piece of rye bread covered with chicken fat when you came in from play .. . Actually the offering of food by the mother of the household was the offering of her love. When her food was not eaten it was as if her love was rejected. Guests who may have just left their own dinner table valiantly ate everything the hostess offered. It would have been an insult to do otherwise. This ess, ess mein kindt tradition created its own culture; a hefty fami- ly was a healthy family .. . But not for long. Culinary Connections ILENE LONDON Special to The Jewish News I am a true Jewish food junkie, unable to resist the whiff of a knish as it travels by on a waiter's tray at a wedding, incapable of getting through a Sunday without my cream cheese and nova on a pumpernickel bagel. Examining my passion for Jewish food is like examining my commitment to breathing: why bother analyzing one of life's essentials? But in my more objec- tive moments, I've realized that my love of Jewish food goes beyond the im- mediate pleasures of taste, smell and texture. It is inextricably woven together with other pleasures: a feeling of being loved and cared for, a sense of family togetherness, a feeling of Jewish tradition and history. When my mother put a bowl of chicken matzah ball soup in front of me as a child, I could feel her love as sure- ly as 1 felt the steam from the soup ris- ing gently into my face. Even now, chicken soup really does always make me feel better. After years of family gatherings at Passover seders, Rosh Hashonah lunches and Yom Kippur break-fasts, I associate Jewish food with family togetherness. The communal feeling generated ex- tends beyond the family get-togethers themselves: even if I'm eating a bagel myself or heating up a knish (or two) in my own oven, somehow I'm not alone. Munching on hamantashen always takes me back to musty Hebrew school classrooms where I learned about Mordecai and Esther and Haman's three-cornered hat. I feel virtuous eating hamantashen: I'm on the side of God, justice and noisy whirring graggers. And at a Seder, helping myself to mat- zah stuffing, I think of all the other Seders going on, and the ones I have been to before, and the Seders before my own life began, and the original flight from Egypt. Jewish food gives me an immediate sense of "connection" — to love, to family, to Jewish tradition and history. I also feel linked to the future. I'm sure Jewish children will learn about latkes in Hebrew school, then go home and eat them; Jewish families will sit down together to raisin challah and roast chicken; and Jewish mothers (or fathers) will teach their daughters (or sons) to make chicken soup. My love affair with Jewish food is no casual romance, no transitory appetite. Each delicious experience is a celebra- tion of Jewish life and values. 69