15 , Rabbi Lane Steinger said, "It strengthened our fiscal viability in the short-term." The state has offered Cong. B'nai Moshe $9,000 for a small corner of its land, and the two sides are still negotiating. Southfield's Board of Education worked out a deal to get an improved sports area for Birney Middle School, Evergreen and Eleven Mile Road. The highway planners had not taken into consideration that a large percentage of the schoolchildren would be losing their only walking" path to school. Those children are now being bussed. Huge trucks in recent weeks have been lumping loads excavated from across Eleven Mile onto Birney's sun- ken playground area. What are the advantages to hav- ing 1-696 as an east-west link when traffic finally can travel its whole length? It will serve to carry some of the commuting traffic now using the mile roads. Perhaps this will lead to fewer traffic snarls and lower levels of noise in neighboring areas. The freeway may also be a boon for merchants. In areas such as South- field and west to Novi, construction of businesses, hotels, and office build- ings has been mushrooming. Further east, there is a little vacant land along the freeway. Avrohom Borenstein, owner of Borenstein's Book and Music Store on Greenfield, said, We have a number of people who moved out of the neighborhood who now come back to shop. They aren't completely happy where they are now for their shop- ping, particularly the senior citizens. But some of our former neighbors don't find it as convenient to come here and shop." For such customers, the freeway, which links up with routes out to West Bloomfield and Farmington Hills, should be a bless- ing. 1-696 has also displaced hundreds of people from their homes. The actual percentage of people who chose to move to a different area rather than relocate within their old neighbor- hoods is difficult to ascertain. It ap- pears that a large number have stayed. Several Huntington Woods residents who had been renting within the city for years took the opportunity to buy homes within the city. In some cities, finding another house or apartment close by was im- possible and many were forced to go • elsewhere. For others, the freeway acted as a catalyst in making a deci- sion to move away. Often these people were no longer young, their children had left home, and they didn't want to look after such a- large house. Some were widowed and were ready to move into an apartment or condominium. Some of the Jewish residents decided it was time to move into one of the Federation apartments. 1-696 didn't frighten them away — it Was merely one of the deciding factors. Is the freeway ruining the Jewish community in Oak Park and South- field? According to Rabbi E.B. Freed- man, administrative director of Yeshivath Beth Yehudah, "We don't deal with the highway any differ- ently, given our cultural background, than anyone else. It's there. You deal with it. Certainly getting from one place to another is harder right now. A major tie between below Ten Mile and above Ten Mile was Church Road — it's blocked off. People have to walk around or drive the extra distance." Rabbi Freedman said, "We are as fragile as any other neighborhood. We have a very healthy interaction be- tween all the various components of the neighborhood — families; schools, synagogues, youth groups, three gen- erations living in the one area. We have all those. If you look at it in a positive way it's three things — it's a nice neighborhood, it's a nice Jewish neighborhood, and it's a nice Or- thodox neighborhood. The highway could have a serious effect." As a member of the group that became known as the Orthodox Coali- tion, Rabbi Freedman tried to make state and federal authorities aware of possible results of the highway's presence in the area. Concessions were won over a long period of time but the final push to complete the construction was not thwarted. "They tried to lessen the impact as much as highway engineers can in the planning process," Rabbi Freed- man said. "As far as I know, relatively speaking, the highway department has been responsive to the City of Oak Park and to Eli Kaplan as the com- munity's ombudsman . . . We didn't get everything we wanted — our ul- timate goal .was to stop the freeway — but we were effective in raising our concerns to a level where they dealt with them." What has been the effect of I-696? Borenstein feels it "makes it somewhat inconvenient for people to get from one side to the other. I live on one side and my mother is on the other. It used to be easier to get to her house. There's no question it now takes longer as I have to go around. Eventually when the deck is finished the means of getting across will be there. Obviously, there will be a little inconvenience. Being an Orthodox Jew, I have enough synagogues on the side where I live. However, there are occasions when I want to go to a bar mitzvah or something at another syn- agogue and it's a bit further to walk. "Will it feel like two separate communities — one north and one south of the freeway? Will the high- way physically and psychologically seem to cut the area off and make it into two separate communities? Once most of the homes were gone during the period when houses were being taken — that led to some instability. That's stabilized now as there are no more to go in this area. It's still a very nice neighborhood to live in." Continued on next page Alice and Meyer Mandelbaum would like to remain in their Oak Park home.