THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, August 10, 1984- 15 "It was lunchtime when I arrived there. It was a big hall, but only one customs officer was on duty. 'Open up your valise,' he ordered and I im- mediately complied. The Nazis would only let me take along ten marks, which was then around $4, so I had taken all the other money I had, which wasn't much, and bought a few things. "One was a Leica camera with all the lenses. At that time, a Leica was the best camera money could buy. And I also bought a beautiful For Dr. Feuer, coming to America was like having to start life over again. Dr. Arthur Feuer: helping the survivors of the Holocaust. really felt that my life was in danger. But then came 1936. "I belonged to a pacifist organ- ization and I remember a young man about my age who• was also a member. This young man's father had died recently and then one day my friend disappeared. Nobody knew what happened or where he was. A week later, his mother got a notice from the post office to pick up a little package. She went there and even had to pay the postage for it. When she got home, she opened the package and there were her son's ashes. There was a letter which said that her son had died in an automobile accident. It said his Abody was so badly mangled , that they had to cremate him. But you know what? This guy never knew how to drive a car! "Why he never even knew any- body who had a car. No, they — the Nazis,.— killed him. And I also found out they had the membership list of this organization. So I said to my par- ents, 'now is the time for me to leave.' "I left Berlin in 1936 on the day when the Summer Olympics started — Aug. 1. It was a little easier to get out then. I remember it very well. Berlin really pulled out all the stops. The policemen were all dressed in white, even their headgear. They were all wearing patent leather." Hitler was so eager to make a good impression upon everybody dur- ing the Games that he even eased up on the Jews. Anti-Semitism was downplayed, at least officially, and copies of Der Sturmer were removed from newsstands. But things did not go that easy for young Arthur Feuer. "When I left Germany," says Dr. Feuer, "I had to leave upon a German ship. Not because the Nazis told me to, but the other ships, were all booked and I couldn't get a ticket. I had to go to the port of Bremerhaven, and on the day before I could depart, I was required to present myself at the customs office. My luggage was al- ready there and I had to examine it in the presence of a customs officer. pigskin briefcase. It was very beauti- ful and ordinarily I would not have bought it, but I had to utilize the money which I had. Inside the brief- case were all of my papers except for my passport and my ticket which were in my coat pocket. "When the officer saw the Leica he said, 'oh no, this has to be confis- cated,' and he took the camera and the attachments out of my valise. So I said to him, 'I want a receipt.' "You want a receipt, Jew-boy?' he snarled. 'Well you can have the receipt with my fist right into your teeth.' "So I figured what am I going to do? Nothing. I'm going to America. I'm going to start a new life. To hell with it. "But then the customs officer grabbed my briefcase and started walking away with it. 'Wait just a minute,' I said. 'Please, give me back my papers. They are of no value to you.' It was just as if I didn't even exist. He just kept on walking." For Dr. Feuer, coming to Ameri- can at 25 was like having to start life over again. When he left Germany, he had already studied medicine at the University of Berlin. Feuer's first concern, however, was to get his fam- ily and his fiancee, Regina, out of Germany. Ten months after his arri- val in New York, Dr. Feuer was able to obtain an affidavit from a relative of his wive-to-be which enabled the State Department to issue Regina a visa. They were married in New York after waiting two unsuccessful months during which Feuer tried to get his parents into America: And what about his wife's family? "Well, we don't know what really happened to them," says. Dr. Feuer. "Her mother and brother were lost. Her father had gone to Poland so you can imagine what happened there.. But there was another sister and we were ableto get her to the United States. My wife's mother did not want to Continued on next page -