THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, April 3, 1981 45 Conservative Jews Seek Religious Pluralism in Israel JERUSALEM (JTA) — Two leaders of the Conser- vative movement in Judaism have expressed confidence that the World Zionist Organization can serve as an efficient tool to bring about religious pluralism in Israel. SEMOUR COHEN Rabbis Seymour Cohen, president of the Rabbinical Assembly, and Mordecai Waxman, president-elect of the World Council of Synagogues, said in an interview with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency that since the movement for tra- ditional Judaism joined the - The bashful man cannot learn, the ill-tempered man cannot teach, and the one who preoccupies himself with worldly affairs cannot impart wisdom. —Hillel MOVIE GUIDE BERKLEY THEATRE 2990 W. 12 Mile Rd. 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In theory," said Wax- man, "the WZO is such a mechanism, but presently it doesn't have the will or the spirit to work toward this end." He expressed the hope that the Conservatives' endorsement of - the Jerusalem Program would speed up this process. MORDECAI WAXMAN The platform was adopted in an unprece- ation be changed. This in- dented convention in cludes, for example, the es- Jerusalem of the two tablishment of a Conserva- main bodies of the Con- tive kibutz which is now in servative movement - the making, and greater in- -the World Council of volvement of Conservative Synagogues and the Jews in all spheres of life in Rabbinical Assembly. Israel, particularly in the The delegates became in- academic and cultural directly involved in the cur- spheres. rent election campaign as - Another issue that Labor Party leaders ap- bothers the Conservative peared before the conven- movement is the lack of sen- tion and promised to enact a sitivity of the Jewish law which would guarantee Agency emissaries to their religious pluralism. How- problems. Cohen said that if ever, both Waxman and the emissaries were more Cohen did not sound too op- familiar with the American timistic about the prospects scene, aliya from the U.S. for a dramatic change in the would increase. status of 'Conservative "Things are–changing Judaism in Israel after the in the States," said Co- June 30 elections. hen. "There were times Both men rejected the no- when aliya was looked tion that the Conservative down upon, when all ef- movement has become a forts were directed natural ally to the Labor toward sending money. movement. Our natural But things have changed, ally is proper behavicir by and the world becomes anybody," said Cohen. small." Therefore, he As in the past, the main suggested, more people issue of the two conventions may consider aliya, only which took place earlier this they need the proper help month was the acceptability and the proper incen- of Conservative Judaism in tives. Israel. As in the past, the Waxman recalled a meet- Conservatives rejected the ing which took place after notion that in order to the Six-Day War between a change the present situa- group of Rabbinical Assem- tion the only possible an- bly leaders and the late swer is massive aliya of Premier Levy Eshkol and Conservative Jews. "There Education Minister Zalman is a matter of democratic Aran. The two Israelis were principles," Waxman said. confident that Jews would 7We_should not be denied in begin to immigrate to Israel Israel anything that is en masse. The Conserva- given to us in the United tives were less confident. States." "Aliya was not a part of the Cohen declared bit- political agenda at the terly: "The Chief Rab- time," said Waxman. binate in Israel cannot Now, however, things are decide who is a Jew or changing. Without the help the status of Jews of Israel or the WZO there is elsewhere." Waxman ob- a favorable atmosphere for served that "half of or- aliya. We are in a new ganized Jewry in state," said Waxman. As the America, probably the two Conservative leaders bulk of Jews, perhaps in put it, the motivation for- the entire world, would aliya is more practical than endorse religious ideological. People are more pluralism in Israel." willing to try new ventures. Therefore, he noted, one Both Waxman and Cohen cannot accept the fact admitted that this "change" that what amounts to a is not yet seen 'in terms of minority of Jews (the Or- growing numbers of Ameri- thodox rabbinate) would can olim, but they insisted dictate the character of that the potential exists. religious life in Israel. "People think in terms Waxman added that "we of having two homelands. have no political align- You are going to see more ments, but we are products and more of them," said of a democratic society. We Waxman. The American are a halakhic movement. Jewish community suf- But the Orthodox want only fers from complex prob- their halakhic principles to lems, he said, such as be accepted." growing divorce rate and Both Waxman and Cohen intermarriages. On these agreed that the practical issues, Israel should de- conclusion of the recent velop a dialogue with conventions was that only American Jewry, and not through hard and mainly issue directives. The practical work can the situ- failure to compromise . with our needs is not only a moral failure," he warned, "but also a na- tional failure." Waxman ended the inter- view in a more hopeful tone. "With all the problems," he said, "we have never had a better situation for the Jewish people. 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