Ir NM SW NIP OM IM MI OM

Volume Tells of Germans Who Fled Nazis

(Continued from Page 28)

Spanish Civil War and
2,000 fell in action. Most of
the survivors were interned
on crossing into France.
Emigrants also joined the
French and the Belgian
Maquis.

Moscow saw the
emergence of a Com-
munist - influenced "Na-
tional Committee Free
Germany." But conserva-
tive attempts to form
"Free Germany

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The Western powers re-
fused to be pinned down on
specific war objectives by
recognizing the existence of
"another Germany."
One of the main activities
of the emigre communities
consisted in fighting the
Nazi regime through
numerous publications.
They published more than
4000 newspapers, maga-
zines, press services, circu-
lars and bulletins, all of
which are listed in this
latest publication. Many of
them tried to promote the
"new Germany" abroad.
Some of these publica-
tions were filtered into
Germany with the help of
bribed border guards and
then distributed among re-
sistance groups.
Emigrants also played

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a major role in anti-fascist
radio progaganda. Thomas
Mann was one of
them. Waldemar von
Knoeringen, who was later
to become one of Bavaria's
SPD leaders, worked for the
radio station "European
Revolution" in London.
Herbert Weichmann, the
son of a Jewish doctor, had
been the personal assistant
to Prussia's minister of the
interior, Otto Braun, until
1933. He returned to Ger-
many after the war and was
elected mayor of Hamburg
in 1965. Weichmann who,
while in Paris had been
writing anti-Nazi articles
until his interment in 1940,
said: "The French were very
much opposed to this work."
Later, when he wound
up in America, he and
his friends were accused
of war-mongering. "They
thought that we pilloried
conditions in Germany only
because we were so badly
►
off."
And badly off they were.
Weichmann, who had been
a high-ranking civil ser-
vant, had a job paying $25 a
week.
He never managed to feel
at home in America and re-
turned to Germany in 1948
after he had received a let-
ter from Hamburg Mayor
Max Brauer (also an emigre
who had returned) saying:
"Come back to our rubble."

Whenever the shelves in
the library of heaven were
entirely full, and a new,
worthy book appeared, all
the books in the celestial
collection pressed them-
selves closer together, and
made room.
— Leo Rosten

rJE

fial.2123

( YEaz,

and fiEaftr23

111

and I

tfiank
o
y u a9can fog gout pattona9E. ( WE
While the Russians were
quick to infiltrate their I
gulinEll and fiopE to gE
aI2122EciatE
German emigre cadres into
the Soviet occupied zone I
of continuous.
and endow them with con- I
Ef, XatEn. 6- eaniE Zipstiz
siderable powers, the West-
ern Allies tried to prevent 1. 111111111111111114111111101111•61•811111111111111 SE NB • IN IND •
MI 01
an early return of emigres
— especially in groups.
Evergreen & 12 Mile Rd.
Their ideas and programs
1
were contrary to the major
Southfield
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emigres opted against re-
•
turning home.

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Of the 2,150 politicians
listed in the first volume of
the book, only 46 percent re-
turned after 1946; nine per-
cent had died abroad before
the Hitler Reich crumbled;
13 percent were captured by
the Gestapo while on secret
missions.
Some survived. But they
never said or wrote much
about their experience —
even after they became inf-
luential personalities in
post-war Germany.
The emigrants were soon
forgotten after the war and
the public paid attention
primarily to the emigre lit-
erature. As a result, this
whole dark chapter of Ger-
man history remained
largely unexplored until
this book was published.

Admoni Heads Agency's
Project Renewal Division

NEW YORK — Yehiel
Admoni of Jerusalem has
been named director-
genera\l of the Project Re-
newal Division of the
Jewish Agency for Israel.
For the past three years,
Admoni has been director-
general of Agridev, an Is-
raeli company which assists
Third World nations with
agricultural development
programs. He is a former
staff member of the Jewish
Agency Rural Settlement
Department, and served as
its director-general from
1969 through 1977.
He also was director of the
Agricultural Training Ad-
ministration of the Jewish
Agency, and deputy chief of
the joint Ministry of
Agriculture/Jewish Agency
Agricultural Training Ad-
ministration.
A native of Jerusalem,
Admoni served with the
Palmach during the war
of independence. In 1957,
he studied in the United
States under a special
United Nations grant and
returned to the U.S. in
1965 to complete work on
a master's degree in ag-
ricultural economics at
Purdue University.
He also has undertaken
short-term assignments
outside of Israel for the Cen-

I
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eration, TAHAL (water
planning company for Is-
rael) and Agridev.

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