THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Bee Business Buzzin' in Israel By LILY EYLON JERUSALEM — Bee- keeping, or apiculture. has become a major - industry in modern Israel. Bees like "settling" in Is- rael because of the country's climate and its profusion of nectar-bearing flowers. There are in Israel more than 50,000 bee colonies, which in the given territo- rial and human size of the country, amounts to an av- erage of 12.5 hives per1,000 habitants. The bees provide the raw material for up to 2,000 tons ey annually - of which 8 -cent is consumed a and 20 percent ex- ported. Thanks to ultra mod- ern methods, Israelis have managed to double the production of honey in the past 10 years. Equipment such as mobile extracting plants on wheels, just being in- troduced, is capable of collecting 1,000 to 1,500 kilograms in an eight- hour day. While the aver- age yield per hive is 30-40 kilos (65 to 90 pounds), some farmers in the Upper Galilee region are reported doubling this - harvesting 60 or more kilos per year. A veteran Israeli bee fan- cier and researcher, Y.H. Blum, has devised a re- volutionary method to ease the world's threatened food supplies, which could affect both the production of honey and world flora. His suggestion, not treated so seriously by some local academics, but well re- ceived by delegates at the 26th World Apiculture Congress in Australia, in- volves transporting swarms of bees from place to place. According to Blum, the proposed transport will utilize the bees'-"pollination o power" much more effi- ciently, and increase tenfold the production of honey in the world. Equally impor- tant, he said, the system will vastly stimulate the growth of vegetation across the globe, thus providing more nectar, the raw mate- rial for the production of honey. A method being used in Israel with considerable success is the system of ar- ticifical insemination of the queen bee. Because the queen bee flies to the height of 10 to 20 meters, where she mates with several males, there is no control over her mating habits, the re,-- -lts of which are vital to ive. • J.11:.is artificial insemi- nation under the control of the beekeeper, prac- ticed in many beekeeping colonies in the country, may help to assure the healthy continuation of that particular hive. Further research in Israel which may lead to control of the all important mating process is going on at Help! rew University's Faculty of Agriculture Bee Center. Scientist Michael Notkin has pinned down valuable information about -- pheromone, a substance emitted by male bees or drones when mating, which attracts other males to the scene of action. New know- ledge about the drawing power of pheromone could assist beekeepers in more controlled breeding. Other research currently going 0 0 on at the Bee Center in Rehovot under the direc- tion of Prof. Yaacov Lensky is investigation into the question of which factors determine whether a bee larva becomes a queen or a worker. The professor, who to- gether with his fellow re- searchers at Hebrew Uni- versity have been studying this problem for eight years, believes that one of the main factors deciding the bees' caste is the nutrition the bee receives while still in the larva stage. The bee's efficiency in crop pollination is valued to the Israeli economy at millions of dollars each year. As a crop pollina- tion agent of the first or- der, the bee helps to in- crease the yields in Is- rael's diversified agricul- ture, particularly in av- ocado and deciduous fruit tree plantations. Bee by-products include royal jelly, flower pollen and beeswax, both for local and export use. Israeli know-how of apiculture is also exported; Israeli ex- perts travel to developing countries to set up bee cor- onies and to teach people how to manipulate them. Exports of queens is still another branch of beekeep- ing. Israel's temperate cli- mate permits the breeding of queens much earlier in the year, and they are sub- sequently exported to beekeepers in Europe and in Asia. Strictly controlled by professional authorities, owners of large apiaries breed their queens from locally grown, selected Italian strains. In fact, the Ita- lian bees, actually of North American origin, have totally replaced the bad-tempered local st- rain — Apis Mellifera Syriaca. the Leon Roy, 65 Leon Roy, a pioneering organizer of Shaarit Hap- laytah, the organization of survivors, died Sept. 1 at age 65. A survivor of the Holocaust, Mr. Roy left his native Russia and came to Detroit in 1949. He worked here as a tool and die worker at Chrysler and did volun- teer translating at Sinai Hospital. For many years a member of the board of the Associa- tion for Jewish Retarded, he actively participated in ad- vancing the cause. Mr. Roy is survived by his wife, Lydia; and a daughter, Mary. Alice Salzberg Alice Salzberg, co-owner of Salzberg Jewelry Co., Inc., died Aug. 30 at age 76. Born in Germany, Mrs. Salzberg was a -member of Cong. Shaarey Zedek. She leaves her husband, Max; and four nephews. 4 In Memory of LEONARD E. ADLER April 10, 1922 September 7, 19'74 N The Family of the Late WANDA CHAIKEN JULIUS ROHLIK Acknowledges with grateful appreciation the many kind ex- pressions of sympathy extended by relatives and friends during the family's recent be- reavement. Acknowledges with grateful appreciation the many kind ex- pressions of sympathy extended by relatives and friends during the family's recent be- reavement. OBITUARIES GRAHAM BOOKMAN, 85, 26844 Notre Dame, In- kster, died Sept. 4. Survived by his wife, Betty: four sons, Jerome, Bernard, Martin and Nathaniel; six daugh- ters, Mrs. Eleanor Boberich, Mrs. Ruth Pelky, Sandra, Mrs. Diane Moreno, Nancy, Mrs. Sharon Cummings; and grandchildren. Services 11 a.m. today at Hebrew Memorial Chapel. * * * EDITH CHALOFF, 88, 23110 Avon, Oak Park, died Sept. 2. Survived by her husband, David; three daughters, Mrs. Louis (Shirley) Kanarek, Mrs. Jack (Clara) Tabock and Mrs. Irving (Pauline) Goldberg; and four grand- children. * * MOLLIE S. COHEN, 73, 28301 Franklin, Southfield, died Sept. 5. Survived by two daughters, Mrs. Seymour (Rose) Fenster and Mrs. Ilene Sriro; and six grandchildren. * * * ROSE LAPIDES, 87, died Aug. 31. She leaves a son, Hy G. of Lakewood, N.J.; seven grandchildren and five great- grandchildren. * * * BEATRICE PEIMAN, 65, former Detroiter of Ojai, Calif., died Sept. 5. Sur- vived by a brother, Rabbi Murray Peiman. of Culver City, Calif.: and four sisters, Mrs. Joshua S. (Yetta) Sperka of Southfield, Mrs. Morris (Sarah) Nobel of Oak Park, Mrs. William (Miriam) Roth of New York City and Mrs. David (Ger- trude) Mannes of Cincin- nati, Ohio. David Hearsh Always in our hearts. The Family of the Late r MEYER EISENBERG Acknowledges with grateful apprecia- tion the many kind expressions of sym- pathy extended by relatives and friends during the family's recent bereavement. SYLVIA M. PROUSER, 81, of Ann Arbor, died Aug. 29. She leaves two daugh- ters, Mrs. Bailie (Brenda) Imber and Mrs. Eileen Hop- penstein of Brooklyn, N.Y.; one sister in Israel and five grandchildren. Interment Harrisburg, Pa. * * * IRVIN ROSNER, 67, died Sept. 4. He leaves his wife, Ida; a son, Alan; two daughters, Carol of Chicago and Mrs. Philip (Evelyn) Goodman; a brother, Jack; a sister, Yetta; and four grandchildren. * * * MILLICENT SILVER, former Detroiter of Miami, Fla., died Sept. 2. Survived by three sisters, Stella Can- ner of Southfield, Dora Span- of Oak Park and Ceil Glick of Hollywood, Fla.; nieces and nephews. Inter- ment Florida. EVA SMITH, 82, died Sept. 4. She leaves a daughter-in-law, Mrs. Ros- lyn Smith; two grandchildren and relatives in Israel. * * * HARRY SNIDER, 75, former Detroiter of North Miami Beach, Fla., died Sept. 1. He leaves his wife, Yetta; a son, Dr. Marvin Snider of Waban, Mass.; a daughter, Mrs. Gerald (Irene) Mellin of Southfield; a sister, Mrs. Leah Segal of South Africa; five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Interment Detroit. Sidney A. Deitch DETROIT MONUMENT WORKS 14441 W. 11 Mile Rd. ST. LOUIS — David Hearsh, first president of the Jewish Employment and Vocational Service of St. Louis, Mo., died Aug. 27 at age 83. Mr. Hearsh was chair- man of several divisions in the Jewish Federation cam- paign in St. Louis and was involved in Jewish and civic charitable efforts. He is survived by a daughter, Mrs. Ivan (Sandra) Scholnick of Bir- mingham; two sons, How- ard and Tilford, both of Mis- souri: and eight grandchildren. Philip Golden Wife Bessie; sons Sandy, Barry and De- nnis; brothers, Harry and Jack; and sisters, Mrs. Gussie Zuckerstein and Mrs. Jack (Tybie) Levine, The Family of the Late Philip Golden, a real es- tate and securities investor, died Aug. 31 at age 86. Born in Russia, Mr. Gol- den was a member of Cong. Beth Achim and the War- saw Club of Detroit. He leaves his wife, Ethel: a son, Dr. Donald L.; two daughters, Mrs. Irving (Dorothy) Chaiken and Mrs. Jack (Florence) Posar; 10 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren. Gardner. bet.", Coolidge & Gr•en6eld 399-2711 Eve. 626-0330 MONUMENT CENTER, INC. 661 E. 8 MILE. FERNDALE 1 1/2 Blocks E. of Woodward 6 Blks. from 3 Jewish Cemeteries on Woodward LI 2-8266 18325 W. 9 Mile Rd. Southfield JO 4-5557 I MONUMENTS BY BERG ARBACH AND FINE MONUMENTS SINCE 1910 DR. SAMUEL HARDY SPECTOR, 70, died Sept. 1. He leaves his wife, Flor- ence; two daughters, Mrs. Bernard (Ellen) Gitlin and Mrs. James (Laurie) Good- friend of Glencoe, Ill.; and two grandchildren. * * * HARRY R. SWITOW, 80, of Louisville, Ky., died Sept. 1. He leaves his wife, Florence; two daughters, Mrs. Max M. (Marjorie) Fisher of Franklin and Mrs. Stanley T. (Joyce) Burkoff of Bloomfield Hills; eight grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. Interment Louisville. WE REMEMBER During the coming week Yeshivath Beth Yehudah will observe the Yahr- zeits of the follow- ing departe,:. friends. with the traditional Memo- rial Prayers. recita- tion of Kaddish and Studying of Mishnavos. ELUL SEPT. ROSE DIAMOND 17 9 SAMDUBIN 17 9 NATHAN KATCHAN 17 9 ESTHER GERTRUDE RUFFSKY 17 9 SOPHIE BLUE-BLUESTEIN 18 10 EDITH G. COHEN 18 10 ISRAEL EIZEN 18 10 HARRY GOODMAN 18 10 ISAAC KRESCH 18 10 PHILIP LANDSMAN 18 10 ETHEL MALL 18 10 LEO FLEKEL 19 11 JOSEPH GOLDMAN 19 11 FANNIE LIFSHITZ 19 11 ARTHUR SCHECTER 19 11 JACOB STEINBOCK 19 11 BESSIE WEINGARDEN 19 11 HARRY WEISWASSER 19 11 HERMAN DIAMOND 20 12 DORA ESTHER GREEN 20 12 IRVING S. KAUFMAN 20 12 JULIUS KOZLOFF 20 12 NECHEMIAH LIEBERMAN 20 12 ANNA BLOOM 21 13 SARAH GLASSMAN 21 13 REV. 1ESTER KING 21 13 SAMUEL NORBER 21 13 JOSEPH SAXER 21 13 RUTH SCHWARTZ 21 13 HARRIET WEINGARDEN 21 13 ABRAHAM YASSKY 21 13 ESTHER R. CARMEN 22 14 YAACOV HIRSH B. ISROEL 22 14 MORRIS BROOKS 22 14 ESTHER COHN 22 14 PHILIP FORMAN 22 14 NATHAN HESS 22 14 ROSE IWREY 22 14 HARRY MONDRY 22 14 SIGMUND ROIILIK 22 14 FANNIE SCHWARTZ 22 14 JACK SEDER 22 14 SONJA YABECK 22 14 CLARENCE ABLITZ 23 15 YEHUDITH COHEN 23 15 JACOB FEFFER 23 15 REBECCA DAVID FREEDMAN 23 15 LEAH MORRISON 23 15 REBECCA POLOLSKY 23 15 JACOB SOBERMAN 23 15 Yeshivath Beth Yehudah 13405 CAPITAL at Coolidge OAK PARK - LI 4-2212 Next to Stanley Steamer 15751 W. Lincoln Dr. Southfield 557-6750 Monuments For All Jewish Cemeteries v-ivr:vrzyc vvarN1:5$ ;I t3 SHELDON GRANITE COMPANY Serving the Jewish Community for over 60 years 19800 WOODWARD (Betw. 7 & 8 Mile) IRA KAUIMAN ChADE[INC Directors of Funerals Friday, September 7, 1919 71 SAM GORLICK (owner) 368-3550 569-0020 FIra Kaufman • Herbert Kaufman • David Techner