THE JEWISH NEWS .75520, Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with the issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 Postmaster: Send address changes to The Jewish News, 17515 W. Nine Mile, Suite 865, Southfield, Mich. 48075 Second-Class P6stage Paid at Southfield, Michigan and Additional Mailing Offices. Subscription $12 a year. PHILIP SLOMOVITZ Editor and Publisher CARMI M. SLOMOVITZ Business Manager _ ALAN HITSKY HEIDI PRESS News Editor Associate News Editor DREW LIEBERWITZ Advertising Manager Sabbath Scriptural Selections This Sabbath, the 25th day of Av, 5739, the following scriptural selections will be read in our synagogues: Pentateuchal portion, Deuteronomy 11:26-16:17. Prophetical portion, Isaiah 54:11-55:5. Thursday and Aug. 24, Rosh Hodesh Elul, Numbers 28:1-15 Candlelighting, Friday, Aug. 17, 8:12 p.m. VOL. LXXV, No. 24 Page Four Friday, August 17, 1979 SHAME AND GUILT OF EVIAN - Vice President Walter F. Mondale performed clared intellectuals and merchants to be unde- a confessional for the nation and for many other sirable new citizens. One nation feared that the influx of Jews peoples in his address at the United Nations Conference on Indochinese refugees in Geneva. would arouse anti-Semitic feelings. And one The Vice President turned back the pages of delegate said this: As we have no real racial history to recall a similar conference, also in problem, we are not desirous of importing one.' "As the delegates left Evian, Hitler again Geneva, the notorious Evian Conference on ref- ugees, when the Fuhrer defied the world, in his goaded the other world' for 'oozing sympathy verdict of death for Jewry, and the world failed for the poor, tormented people, but remaining to come to the rescue of the victims of Nazism._ hard and obdurate when it comes to helping Mr. Mondale pointed out, while contrasting them.' Days later, the 'final solution to the the situation then with the one today for which Jewish problem' was conceived, and soon the he demanded an avoidance of the inhumanities night closed in." ' Therefore, the Vice President appealed that that were decided upon at Evian: At stake at Evian were both human lives— this generation, having before it the lesson of and the decency and self-respect of the civilized the Holocaust, should not be "heirs to the world. If each nation at Evian had agreed on shame" of Evian. that day to take in 17,000 Jews at once, every „ It is heartening to know that the Carter Ad- Jew in the Reich could have been saved. As one ministration is spearheading the major tasks of American observer wrote, It is heartbreaking rescuing the refugees from Vietnam, Laos and to think of the .. desperate human beings .. . Kampuchea. The lesson of Evian stands the waiting in suspense for what happens at Evian. world in good stead and every person with a But the question they underline is not simply human conscience will applaud the Vice President's declaration and hope: humanitarian . . . it is a test of civilization.' "History will not forgive us if we fail. History At Evian, they began with high hopes. But will not forget us if we succeed." they failed the test of civilization. Mr. Mondale excoriated the scorn of Evian" "The civilized world hid in a cloak _of legalisms. Two nations said they had reached and condemned the legacy of shame." While the scorn of Evian" is being erased its the saturation point for Jewish refugees. Four memory lingers on. A calloused generation was nations said they would accept experienced ag- ricultural workers only. One would only accept responsible for the Holocaust. Its guilt is in- immigrants who had been baptized. Three de- erasable. CREDIBILITY TESTED A revived spate of rumors and speculations - about a rift in Israel's relations with the United States has engulfed the media. Sparking the mounting interpretation of the American atti- tudes relating to the role of the PLO, the credij bility accorded to Arafat, the dignifying of the terrorist leader in Vienna and numerous re- lated incidents involving the negotiations con- ducted by spokesmen for Israel, are factors stemming from Arab-Communist-Third World projections for measures unquestionably aimed at Israel's position in the Middle East. Long-range experiences of oft-repeated plots to denigrate Israel's role in the Middle East emanate in what must be anticipated as an his- torical lesson of assurance that the deep-rooted U.S:-Israel friendship cannot be undermined as easily as the emphasis now even on rifts might indicate. The nation that is overwhelmed by forces aiming at its destruction refuses to con- sider itself abandoned to the destroyers. Israel has a right to hold fast to the view that the American tradition of fair play will not be forfeited. There is too much at stake for this country in the Middle East to be undercut even under pres- sure from the oil-soaked areas whence stem the antagonisms to the very existence of the Jewish state. Nevertheless, the issues raised must be vie-wed with the utmost seriousness. Too much has already been said questioning American credibility, in view of the gestures in many quarters to provide substance for claims that the terrorist factions are gaining recognition among Americans and that such legitimizing of the PLO has become an international trend. Much — too much! — is at stake for silence in matters involving not only the security of Israel but also the tranquility of the Israel-Egyptian accord and perhaps the peace of the world. The anxieties over oil have affected the actions of the world powers, not least among them the U.S. Therefore, defense of Israel's rights and the justice of a people's right to exist and to act in its own defense must be emphasized to the President and to all surrounding him in the foreign affairs policies of this government. A factor not to be ignored is the role of the UN in an era when passions are aroused by the anti-Israel elements, the polluting of the high- est principles that were the aims of the world organization continues, and discussions are packed in advance with pre-arranged decisions intended to destroy Israel. Israel's refusal to be guided by this type of organization where every planned resolution must concur with aims to destroy Israel is understandable and should be upheld. Every effort for peace must be made outside the poisoned atmosphere of the UN. This is one of the most unfortunate develop- ments in the world crises. President Carter and Secretary of State Vance have emerged firm in assurances that the U.S. policy negating the PLO pressures will be adhered to. The test will come at the UN Security Council when the Kuwait proposal to amend Resolution 242 is considered. Yet the blackmail threats remain major as aspects to be contended with and are not to be ignored. . Behrman House Volume Definitive Book Explaining All the Aspects of Judaism "The Many Faces of Judaism" by Gilbert S. Rosenthal (Behrman House) is a definitive book. It succeeds in an effort of impartiality in dealing with Orthodoxy, Reform and Conservative branches of Judaism. Edited by Seymour Rossell, this collection of essays on Jewish observances has the added advantage of the double-checking by two men knowledgeable on the subjects dealt with to assure accuracy in' approaches to what could otherwise be viewed as being biased toward the facets of American Judaism. In addition to Orthodox, Conservative, Reform and Reconstruc- tionist Judaism as topics for this book, there is also a section "Jewish Mysticism and Hasidism." Thus, there is a totality of interest in this evaluative account. The differences are evident, but they are treated with respect. The author gives an account of Jewish life in America, the growth of synagogue activities, the large number of rabbis, the student bodies in universities. It proceeds to indicate that it is not difficult to live the Jewish life, that more are observing kashrut, that the impossible of 20 years ago, for example the wearing of a yarmulke on a college campus, is acceptable and normal now. Therefore, the concluding admonition: The Torah has been compared to a tree of life for those who cling to it. No matter what choice you make, no matter which Jewish option you select, it can be your tree of life — if only you will cling to it." Extensively illustrated, "The Many Faces of Judaism" gains in value in the scores of illustrations accompanying the essays. Included are historic documents and the photos of the most noted leaders in all the facts of American Judaism. , New Viking Book `Adventures of Yemima' Translated from the Hebrew More than 40 years ago, Abraham Soyer published a series stories, in Hebrew, about Yemima, who now becomes the heroine book in translation by Rebecca Soyer and Rebecca Beagle. The ne Viking book containing these six stories is beautifully illustrated by Raphael Soyer. It is in "The Adventures of Yemima" (Viking Junior Books) that the young readers will find cheerful narrations of a young girl's exciting experiences well-told in a commendable translation from an original that was popular four decades ago. It is like a family involvement, drawing upon the eminence of a Hebrew story-teller, reproducing his tales into English and portray- ing them in expressive illustrations. The translators are daughter and daughter-in-law of the author who, until his death in 1940, was a Hebrew teacher in New York schools and at Yeshiva University, and had written in Yiddish for the now defunct Morning Journal and Tag. Yemima's adventures are a little girl's experiences, making the imaginary appear as real. The dreamer girl relates to nature. The stories are about foxes, describing the outwitting of a wolf, out-foxing a fox. Fishes and rabbits have their roles in a story about a girl whose imagination excites the interest of young readers who will delight in reading the Soyer stories.