24 Friday, March 9, 1919 • THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS On Keeping the Press Free and Honest By ROBERT SEGAL (A Seven Arts Feature) NEW YORK — It is now nearly two years that one of the most prominent Jews in Argentina, Jacobo Tim- merman, publisher of the Buenos Aires newspaper, "La Opinion," has been in jail. A military tribunal thanks to dedication to a cleared him long ago of guarantee of freedom of ex- vague charges raised pression attending its birth, against hiip. Still he sits is far 'removed from such behind prison walls, his pen suffocating and restrictive apparently too sharp, too behavior. Yet the continu- offensive • to the tyrannical ' ing fall-out from the recent post-Peron regime. jailing and ultimate release The United States, of Myron Farber, a New The Cultural Commission of Congregation Shaarey Zedek Cordially Invites You To Hear ■ THEODORE R. MANN Chairman: Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Guest speaker for the THE RABBI MORRIS ADLER MEMORIAL LECTURE Sun. Evening • Mar. 18-7:30 P.M. - in a discussion of "THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF OUR AMERICAN JEWISH COMMUNITY" (Sponsored by The Rabbi Morris Adler Foundation) Congregation Shaarey Zedek 27375 Bell Road, Southfield - No Charge The Community Is Invited York Times investigative reporter, continues to give anxious moments to media people throughout the land. In this,Fall and Winter of the press's discontent, grave debate continues over a re- porter's right (if there is such •a right) to protect the confidentiality of his valu- able news sources. In Oc- tober 1978, the Gallup poll showed- 68 percent of those questioned supported Farber. But the issue re- mains unsettled. Troubled journalists have acknowledged that the First Amendment ap- pears to bulwark Farber's claim, yet con- fess a fear that the con- stitutional rights of the indicted physician, later found innocent of kil ling five patients, may have been violated by Farber's refusal to yield. And of course, ultra- conservative lawyers, judges, and political fig- ures have in many in- stances Viewed Farber's incarceration as one newsman's "comeup- pance. Along the way, pub- lishers have been further disturbed by the court rul- ing in Zurcher vs. The Stan- ford, California, Daily, a college paper, holding that search warrants may be granted policemen, enabl- ing them to invade news rooms and rifle reporter's notes for evidence not necessarily related to any real or imagined wrong- doing by the newspaper. Some Congressmen are pushing legislation to rein- force shield laws on the books of 26 states. Their aim is to keep inviolate news- , papers' confidential, sources. In the White House ? President Carter has reversed his own stand and is now calling_ for statutory protection for re- porters — a valuable effort calculated to make more explicitly the free press as- pect of the First Amend- ment. As great newspapers like the Chicago Daily News die and the stolid London Times falter, as strikes keep the _ presses of three New York dailies locked up for several weeks, as media mergers become commonplace, it is essential to protect honest reporters and fearless'edito- rial writers. Those who think not might take a few mo- ments to review recent frightening actions in UNESCO sessions. TherOn, Third . World representatives from a number of the 146 nations participating in the strange , proceedings have been lobbying fiercely for international regulation of .the collec- tion, processing, and transmission of news across national frontiers. A truly free and responsi- ble press continues a bright jewel in democracy's crown. 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