THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS r Hooper's Greek, Roman Histories Published By ALLEN A. WARSEN Finley Hooper, professor of history at Wayne State University, has authored two new volumes of history: "Greek Realities" and "Ro- man Realities" (Wayne State Univeristy Press). Both volumes record competently the evolution of the two ancient civiliza- tions. The narratives are enhanced by illustrations, maps, bibliographies and indices. In the introduction to `Greek Realities," the uthor points out that con- trary to the accepted view that "the Greeks sought ra- tional solutions and were imaginative and intellectu- ally curious as a people," they • actually were superstitious and found comfort in "magic charms." He stresses, "If the Greeks invented intellec- tualism, they were also the first to suppress it." Prof. Hooper commences the story of Greece with Heinrich Schliemann's (1822-1890)- pioneering ar- cheological discoveries of the Homeric City of Troy; the royal graves; and the impressive palace at Mycenae. The royal graves, among the many precious items, contained skeletons and golden masks. One of the masks, Schliemann thought, represented the legendary, hero Agamem- non.. Schliemann's discoveries and those of other ar- cheologists revealed that a thriving civilization existed at and near Mycenae. Curiously, Homer's epics that served as (11 , _i, IF Schliemann's blueprints, certain critics maintain, were written by different people, at different times and living in different parts of Greece: Hesiod was another early Greek poet, who unlike Homer, described the com- mon people and their daily activities. Instead of heroes, his characters are "swal- lowers of bribes." His poem "Works and Days" includes maxims, such as, "a ladle__ should never be crossed over a wine bowl; nor should a man bathe in water a woman has used." The second book. "Roman Realities," as the title indi- cates, records the history of Rome, whose beginnings are still unknown. Known, however, is the legend of Romulus and Remus. Placed in a basket and put "in the river where they were expected to drown," they were rescued and mothered by a wolf. When they grew up, they killed their uncle Amulius and _founded a new city. Soon, however, they started to argue, as each wanted the city be named after himself. Excited by anger, Romulus murdered his brother and named the city Rome after himself. Historians, however, are of the opinion "that the legend followed the event and that Romulus was named after Rome." Interesting is Prof. Hooper's account of the Roman humorous versifiers whose literary creations were either borrowed or im- itated from Greek authors. The best known are Plautus (254-184 B.C.E.), Terrence (190-159 B.C.E.) and Catul- lus (84-54 B.C.E). The following poem is by Catullus: Hi there, sweetheart! that nose of yours is not too small your feet — well, hardly pre- tty your eyes — well, hardly snappy your fingers — not too long your lips — you wiped your mouth yet? your tongue — well, shall we say not the most elegant aren't you Dickie-boy's girl — that chiseler from For- miae?, you mean to say that out in the sticks they call you pre- tty? you mean to say they've been comparing you - to Lesbia — my Lesbia? 0 what a tasteless witless age! We Make Our Own Glasses , -(01■ti Zeitlin in his classic work "The Rise and Fall of the Jewish State, Vol. Two" de- scribes Pontius Pilate, as follows: "The new pro- curator was portrayed by his contemporary Philo, and later by Josephus, as a man of greed, venality and cruelty, utterly lacking in human compassion. He re- sorted to robbery and op- pression. Hence there were frequent clashes between the Judeans and Pilate." I Friday, February 9, 1919 25 , ' . HEADQUARTERS FOR ..../ 11 LATEST DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRAME FASHIONS 411.001 • PRESCRIPTIONS FOR GLASSES ACCURATELY FILLED • DESIGNER FRAMES • Reasonably Priced • Immediate Repair ROSEN OPTICAL SERVICE 13720 W. 9 MILE nr. COOLIDGE LI 7-5068 OAK PARK, MICH. Mon.-Fri. 9:30-6 Sat. 'til 5 Closed Wednesday Joe Slatkin's DEXTER CHEVROLET 45 Years Of 'Quality and Service. (Lesbia was the author's sweetheart.) Interspersed throughout both volumes are references to ancient Jewish history. Some ' are controversial. "Roman Realities," for example, contains this pas- sage: "In a disturbance in Judea caused by a con- troversy over the claims of a messiah among the Jews, Pontius Pilate, the Roman procurator was determined to keep the peace. He found no fault with Jesus but it was expedient to keep the peace." Was Pontius Pilate really interested in maintaining the peace? Was he really concerned about the people's feelings and be- liefs? The late Prof. Solomon We Service What We Sell And We Sell For Less! Joe Slatkin's DEXTER CHEVROLET 20811 W. 8 Mile between Southfield & Telegraph Rd. Adjoining the city of Southfield 5341400 COLLEGE OF JEWISH STUDIES METROPOLITAN DETROIT FEDERATION OF REFORM SYNAGOGUES MEETING AT TEMPLE BETH EL, TELEGRAPH AT 14 MILE ROAD, BIRMINGHAM TUITION: $10.00 per course.. SPRING, 1979 Room 201 . Comparative Judaism: Reform, Con- servative, Orthodox - 101 (Rabbi Ballon) 7:30 p.m. to . 8:20 p.m. Roots of Anti-Semitism 101 (Rabbi Schwartz) 8:25 p.m. to 9:15 p.m. The Jew in American Literature - 101 (Rabbi Ballon) Room 202 Introduction to Judaism-101* (Rabbi Loss) Room 205 Room 206 _ Room 209 ROOM 211 Beginners' Hebrew - 101 Rabbinic Responses to Modern Jewish Problems-102 (Cantor Asher) (Cantor Rose) (Ms. Syme) The Kremlin's War Against the Jews - 1.01 Encounters with God and Man: Character Studies of Bible Personalities (Rabbi Conrad) (Cantor Asher) Introduction to Judaism 101* Introduction to Judaism - 101* (Rabbi Schwartz) (Rabbi Steinger) (Rabbi Ballon) (Cantor Asher) Elementary Hebrew - 201 Rabbinic Responses to Modern Jewish Problems-202** (Ms. Kramer) (Ms. Syme) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4( * *4-"V" 4( 4( "Pc * * Rabbinic Responses to Modern Jewish Problems - 201** will be taught by Ms. Syme at Temple Beth El on THURSDAY AFTERNOONS from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. beginning February 15, 1979. * * * * * ,* * * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Required for Conversion, but open to anyone. • **Second semester (or year) course, but open to anyone; enrollment in previous course NOT required. ##Elementary Hebrew or Yiddish - for those who can read the language or have completed one semester, or permission of instructor. +AdvanCed Hebrew or Yiddish - for those who have completed two years of language or permission of instructor. CLASSES MEET: Wednesday, February 21, 28, March 7, 14, 21, 28; April 4, 25; May 2, 9, 16, 23, 30; June 6. REGISTRATION — WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 14TH AT 7:30 P.M., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST AT 6:30 P.M. +.1•••111 Room 212 Ancient Jewish History-102 , Advanced Yiddish-302+ 9:20 p.m. to 10,10 p.m Room 210