THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, January 21, 1977 19 Soviet Cruelty Continuing After Davidovich Family Leaves By JONATHAN SCHENKER Public Information Officer, National Conference on Soviet JeINTry (Copyright 1977, JTA, Inc.) Only after- his death was Col. Yefim Davidovich permitted to emigrate to Israel. His wife, daughter and grandson accompanied the body on the long jour- ney from Minsk to Jerusalem in September 1976, where the former Red Army colonel was buried with full military honors. Shortly before his '?ath, Davidovich re- --larked, "Willingly or unwillingly I shall be- come a martyr, a victim of anti-Semitism." And eight months after his death, the Soviet press still publishes stories about the family, trying to exploit their situation as immigrants. In an article entitled, "Letters from Paradise," published in the Dec. 4, 1976 issue of Sovietskaya Belorussia, author B. Zhavoronkov writes that the remaining family members were forced to emigrate after Davidovich's death, while in fact they readily re- applied to emigrate. While he had been alive, the family was denied an exit visa on the grounds of the colonel's long and illustrious service in the armed forces. After his death there was still no peace, and only the pleas of concerned Jews and non-Jews helped to sec- ure the family's visa. Sonia Davidovich, the colonel's only child, upon arriving in Isfael said that soon after her father's ap- plication in 1971 she was removed from her job in a so-called "staff-reduc- tion" though no. other teachers were forced to leave. She then worked as a nursery school teacher but was later told to leave by the director. Only after numerous protests by her father was she reinstated in the school. The entire family was ostracized from Russian society. His wife, Maria, a non-Jew he married after -he had been critically wounded in World War II, made his fate her own. Until his final day she was a partner to his suf- fering and his struggle as a Jew. The colonel, protesting his denial of an exit visa expressed his feelings two years after applying in an appeal to Soviet au- thorities: "It is clear to every sen- sible person that I am not and cannot be a bearer of military or state secrets. "I had faithfully served the Soviet people my en- tire conscious life. I gave it everything that a human being can give. I was five times wounded in battles against the German fas- cists. For military feats and for my work in the army I have been awarded 15 medals and orders. At present, after three heart attacks, I am an invalid of the second group, unable to work. "My right to emigra- tion to the state of Israel is guaranteed by interna- tional and Soviet state, to Marxism-Leninism. Karl Marx had recognized and defended this right. He sharply condemned the rulers of Prussia for in- troducing measures de- priving Jews of 'one of the elementary rights, proc- laimed in,1889 the right to free movement from one place to another.' "My inflexible decision to go to the state of Israel has not come from mate- rial considerations, or by chasing after the boons of life, but by a right to human dignity. The tragic history of my much-suffering people has shown that a Jew can live a life fit for a human being and a citizen only in his national state. "In ancient Egypt, when a drought began, the sages remembered the Jews; they slaughtered them and wet the land with Jewish blood. Of course this could not replace rains and the flooding of the Nile, but it brought some sort of an appeasement to the ig- norant masses. "When an epidemic- of the - plague or of the chol- era would begin in Spain, the holy fathers would re- member the enemies of Christ and of mankind and would burn scores of thousands of Jews. "In southern Italy the earth shook during an earthquake, - either be- cause the Jews wanted this or because the earth did not want to bear Jews. In both cases Jews were buried alive in earth. "In Czarist Germany, hungry and torn apart by the visitors, the Jews were declared guilty of all Carter Committed to Untangling 'Log Jam' on Soviet Emigration WASHINGTON (JTA) — Robert Lipshutz, Pres- ident Jimmy Carter's des- ignated White House Counsel, told a Bnai Brith board of governors luncheon Monday that the incoming President was committed to "re- move the log jam on emigration" of Jews and others from the Soviet Union, but "how that will be done will be deter- mined at a later date." Meanwhile, 29 "re- fuseniks," denied permis- sion to emigrate from the Soviet Union because they possessed "classified information," have ap- pealed to the United States to seek an interna- tional ruling on what con- stitutes "governinent se- rets." The petition, bearing their names and address- es, was directed to the U.S. Commission which , monitors the Helsinki Agreement, It was made public today by Bnai Brith at its midwinter meeting. The two-page document was described by David M. Blumberg, Bnai Brith's president, as "part of the continuing courage and persistence of Soviet dis- sidents to struggle openly for their freedom and part of the continuing evidence of Soviet violations of the Helsinki Accord." The petition was pre- sented to the Bnai Brith governors by Max" Meshon, a Philadelphia attorney who met with Soviet dissidents during a visit to the USSR last month. Meshon was given the petition by a dissident leader, Aba Taratouta, with a plea that "it get to the proper authorities in the United States." Blumberg said the ap- peal would be submitted to the Commission on Se- curity and Cooperation, the joint body of Congress and the Executive set up to monitor how well sig- natories to the Helsinki Accord — the Soviet Union in particular — adhere to its human rights provisions. In their appeal, the 29 refuseniks noted that the USSR provided "no legis- lation or any published instructions" dealing with- emigration and "even a listing which could give one an idea as to what is considered `classified information' is an unobtainable docu- ment." It also was reported that Attorney General Edward H. Levi has approved parole into the U.S. for 4,000 Soviet refugees in Rome, all but 200-300 of whom are Jewish. The ref- ugees left the Soviet,Union during the past several months. Although they were eligible for adMission to the U.S., they have been required to remain in Rome because there were not enough visa numbers available to them within the limits of the Immigra- tion and Nationality Act. The parole authority was also exercised on behalf of the Soviet refugees in 1973 and 1974. In a related develop- ment, the Ford Adminis- tration issued a plea 4o Congress to repeal a law that ties U.S.-Soviet trade improvements to the free emigration of Russian Jews. Commerce Secretary Elliot L. Richardson and Charles W. Robinson, de- puty secretary of state, said in separate testimony before the Commission on Security and Cooperation that the law, known as the Jackson Amendment, has resulted in less emigration and lost trade oppor- tunities because Soviet of- ficials refuse to bow to U.S. pressure. The commission was set up to monitor Soviet com- pliance with the Helsinki agreement on human liberties. the miseries of the Ger- man people. For these `crimes' in accordance with the plan for a final solution of the 'Jewish question,' millions of in- nocent people were mas- sacred, including my par- ents, three of my small brothers and 78 close rel- atives." Though the Soviet jour- nal has attempted to vilify the family, Davidovich's outspoken activities on behalf of Soviet Jews makes him a particular target even after death. As a man who could not re- main silent in the face of numerous articles in the Soviet press against Israel and Jews, the anti-Semitic articles clearly affronted his honor as a citizen and a human being. It is clear, not even Soviet propagan- dists will be able to re- write his past. And his strength is what ties his family today to the wider circle of the Jewish people. An Israeli journalist wrote in Maariv soon after interviewing Sonia that it is clear in her eyes that "what has been —was and will be remem- bered; but now she is sit- ting among her people, and wants to participate and take root in life." Israelis and Lebanese Join in Bloodless Battle — Soccer TEL AVIV (JTA) — Is- raeli soldiers and Leba- nese Christian militia- men met in bloodless combat on Israeli terri tory Monday and the Is- raelis were defeated 2-0. It was the second soccer contest since last week, between official enemies who 'have become good neighbors. In the earlier game, an Israeli civilian 11 whipped a team com- posed of Lebanese work- ers in Israel by a score of 6-3. The earlier match was played on the football field of Maalot, the Upper Galilee township where terrorist infiltrators from Lebanon murdered more than a score of Israeli hikers sleeping in the local school building sev- eral years ago. The event, watched by 200 Lebanese and several hundred Israelis, signified the changes that have taken place in the region since the tragedy of Maalot. For Custom Drapery Cleaning, Call DRAPERY CLEANERS "All That The Name Implies" We Also Wash & Finish Drip Dry Curtain. 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