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THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
8 May 7, 1976
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Goldman Predicts U. S. Pressure on Israel Will Increase
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WE 1 -0620-2 1 -22
TEL AVIV (JTA) — Dr.
Nahum Goldmann, presi-
dent of the World Jewish
Congress, predicted that no
matter who is elected Presi-
dent of the United States
this year, Israel will come
under increasing pressure
soon after the elections to
withdraw to its pre-June
1967 borders with only mi-
nor modifications.
Goldmann who arrived
here from a series of meet-
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Question and answer period to follow
Refreshments will be served
ings with statesmen and
other leading personalities
in several countries, based
his forecast on his belief
that the U.S. is fed up with
the Middle East problem
and wants a final settle-
ment.
He told a crowded press
conference in Tel Aviv that
he was optimistic over the
chances of a final settle-
ment in the Middle East
because of several factors,
including the American de-
sire to end the status quo
which may lead to another
war and a corresponding
desire by the Soviet Union.
He said the Americans
have reached the conclu-
sion that a Pax Americana
is unattainable and that
.the Soviets will have to
share in the peace-making
process.
Another factor, Gold-
mann said, was the Arabs'
realization that they cannot
win a military victory over
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Israel and their desire to
concentrate on building up
their own countries while
they still control much of
the world's oil wealth with
almost no competitors.
Goldmann said that Arab
terms for a settlement with
Israel are admittedly tough
but not insuperable. They
want withdrawal from the
occupied territories, demili-
tarization and guarantees.
The most difficult problem
would be the status of Jeru-
salem, but a solution may
be found without dividing
the city again, he said.
According to Goldmann,
the American solution for
the Palestinian problem en-
visions a plebicite on the
West bank and the Gaza
Strip to decide whether
there should be a Palesti-
nian state federated with
Jordan or an independent
state and whether there
should be an economic con-
federation with Israel or
with both Israel and Jordan.
There are Arabs who will
accept such a settlement
guaranteed by both the U.S.
and Russia, Goldmann said.
In New York, Edward
R. F. Sheehan, an expert
on the Mideast who pub-
lished a controversial arti-
cle on Secretary of State
Henry A. Kissinger's Mid-
east policy in "Foreign
Policy" -magazine, said
that there is a consensus in
Washington on a plan to
settle the Arab-Israeli dis-
pute, but this plan will be
implemented only after the
Presidential elections in
the United States.
Addressing a meeting of
the Overseas Press Club at
the Biltmore Hotel, Shee-
han, a Harvard Fellow and
former Foreign Service offi-
cer posted to the U.S. Em-
bassies in Cairo and Beirut
in 1957 and 1961, said that
according to this plan, Israel
will have to retreat to its
pre-June 1967 borders, a Pa-
lestinian state will be estab-
lished in the West Bank and
Israel's security and well-
being will be guaranteed by
the U.S. and the Soviet
Union and possibly other
powers.
According to Sheehan, no
President will be able to ig-
nore "this concensus" which
is also shared, he said, by
the international commu-
nity. "The plan is an imperi-
tive that will confront the
next President of the United
States," he stated.
Meanwhile, Soviet For-
eign Minister Andrei Gro-
myko was in France for a
three-day visit during
which he discussed the
Middle East with Presi-
dent Valery Giscard d'Es-
taing and Foreign Minis-
ter Jean Sauvagnargues.
This subject, French offi-*
cials say, will play, how-
ever, only a relatively mi-
nor role in the French-
Soviet negotiations.
The French position on
the Middle East is very close
to that of the Soviet Union
and French officials say
that there "is little therefore
to discuss." The two sides,
official circles here said,
fear that "there will be little
diplomatic movement" in
the area till after the Amer-
ican Presidential elections.
In a related development,
the Kremlin said the Mid-
east stalemate is fraught
with the danger of a "new
military explosion" and
called for a "radical political
settlement" of the situation
involving the Palestinians.
It accused Washington of
using the U.S. presidential
. election campaign as an ex-
cuse to stall resumption of
the Geneva peace talks, and
said America's real aim was
to consolidate its grip on the
Mideast.
Although there ap-
peared to be nothing new
in the Soviet statement on
the Mideast, the Kremlin
was taking the initiative
in trying to get a resump-
tion of negotiations that
would include the Palesti-
nians.
The Soviet statement
called for resumption of the
Geneva conference and said
a Middle East settlement
should be based on the fol-
lowing principles:
• Withdrawal of Israeli
troops from Arab territory
occupied in the 1967 war.
• Satisfaction of the legiti-
mate national demands of
the Arab people of Pales-
tine, including their inalien-
able right to establish their
own state.
• International guarantees
for the security and inviola-
bility of the frontiers of all
Middle Eastern states and
their right to independent
existence and development.
Mexico Plants Israel Forest,
Allows PLO Office to Open
MEXICO CITY (JTA) —
The first trees in the new
state of Israel forest were
planted Friday at La Mar-
quesa to commemorate Is-
rael's 28th anniversary.
- The forest was dedicated
to Israel by the association
of former scholarship stu-
dents in universities and
research centers in Israel
and the Mexican-Israeli Cul-
tural Institute. Israeli Am-
bassador Hanan Aynor and
Dr. Jorge Jiminez Cantu,
governor of the state of
Mexico, participated in the
ceremonies.
Meanwhile, the Central
Jewish Committee sent a
memorandum to Foreign
Minister Alfonso Garcia
Robles expressing the dee],
disappointment and concern - --
of the Jewish community
after an official notice was
published that a Palestine
Liberation Organization of.
fice will be opened here.
Judaica libarary
Has Anniversary
BUENOS AIRES (JTA)
— The Latin American Jew-
ish Congress celebrated the
10th anniversary of its Bib-
lioteca Popular Judia
(Jewish Popular Library)
with a luncheon attended by
the authors and translators
who worked on the 180 pam-
phlets published by the li-
brary.