28 Friday, May 30, 1975 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Nobel Winners The Nobel Prize i awarded annually to me and women who hay "rendered the greatest sery ice to mankind." Since th inception of the prize i 1899 it has been awarded t the following 67 Jews o people of Jewish descent: Jacob, 1965 —Andre Lwoff. 1967 — George Wald, 1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg. 1969 Salvador Luria, 1970 — Julius Axelrod, 1970 — Sir Bernard Katz and 1972 — Gerald Maur- ice Edelman. Chemistry: 1905 — Adolph Von Baeyer, 1906 — Henri Moissan, 1910 — Otto Wallach. 1915 — Richard Willstaetter, 1918 — Fitz Haber, 1943 — George Charles de Hevesy, 1961 — Melvin Calvin, 1962 — Max Ferdinand Penitz and 1972 — William Howard Stein. Physics: 1907 — Albert Abraham Michelson, 1908 — Gabriel Lippmann, 1921 — Al- bert Einstein, 1922 — Niels Bohr, 1925 — James Franck, 1925 — Gustav Hertz, 1943 — Otto Stern, 1944 — Isidor Isaac Rabi, 1952 — Felix Bloch, 1954 — Max Born, 1958 — Igor Tamm. 1959 — Emilio Segre, 1960 — Donald A. Glaser, 1961 — Robert Hofstadter, 1962 — Lev Davidovich Landau, 1965 — Richard Phillips Feynman, 1965 — Julian Schwinger, 1969 — Murray Gell-Mann, 1971 — Dennis Gabor and 1973 — Brian David Josephson. Economics: 1970 — Paul Anthony Samuelson, 1971 — Simon Kuznets and 1972 — Kenneth Joseph Arrow. World Peace: 1911 — Alfred Fried, 1911 — Tobias Michael Carel Asser, 1968 — Rene Cas- sin and 1973 — Henry Alfred Kissinger. Literature: 1910 — Paul Jo- hann Ludwig Heyse, 1927 — Henri Bergson, 1958 — Boris Pasternak, 1966 — Shmuel Yosef Agnon and 1966 — Nelly Sachs. Physiology and Medicine: 1908 — Elie vIetchnikoff, 1908 — Paul Ehrlich, 1914 — Robert Barany, 1922 — Otto Meyerhof, 1930 — Karl Landsteiner. 1931 — Otto Warburg. 1936 — Otto Loewi, 1944 — Joseph Erlanger, 1944 — Herbert Spencer Gas- ser, 1945 — Ernst Boris Chain, 1946 — Hermann Joseph Muller, 1950 — Tadeus Reich- stein, 1952 — Selman Abraham Waksman, 1953 — Hans Krebs, 1953 — Fritz Albert Lipmann, 1958 — Joshua Lederberg, 1959 — Arthur Kornberg, 1964 — Konrad Block, 1956 — Francois MORRIS BUICK IS THE GUY IS THE BUY • You Get More Buick For Less Money AT MORRIS BUICK 14500 W. 7 Mile AT LODGE X-WAY 342-7100 German Mediates Israel-Soviet Talk HAMBURG (ZINS) — The contact between Israel and the Soviet Union made recently in a secret visit to Jerusalem by two high- ranking Soviet diplomats was the result of mediation by West Germany's Minis- ter of Development, Egan Barr, according to "Der Spiegel." The German official ad- vised the Israel government to "establish direct contacts with Moscow in order to re- solve the Middle East con- flict." The Israelis were agreeable that Barr should be their intermediary with the Soviet authorities. ••••••• •••••••• •••••••• ••••• 000 ••••• • ictate any Place any Time: • :RECEIVED WITHIN A FEW HOURS .„Nori-hvE": •• • Your Phone is your Secretary 0,d'ets • • ro • • &a • NO EQUIPMENT TO BUY ot' --,,,, • • • . 4' j . e • :PRIVACY GUARANTEED ,,, • :Cos s only a penny a word. --j&B • t I Secretarial Service • 882-9753 .• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • FOR INFORMATION e •SALES SERVICE PRICE Buy Smart Buy NOW frliile Trade Ins Are Worth More "A PHONE CALL WILL SAVE YOU MONEY" Just plain folks... Courtesy Israel Digest The Growth of Kibitzim Traced The kibutz, or kevuza is a voluntary collective commu- nity, mainly agricultural, in which there is no private wealth and which is respon- sible for all the needs of the members and their families. The kibutz movement in Israel in 1969 numbered 93,000 persons in 231 kibut- zim and kevuzot organized in several federations ac- cording to social, political, and religious outlook, ac- cording to the Encyclopae- dia Judaica. The first kevuza was founded in 1909 at Deganya by a group of pioneers, who undertook collective respon- sibility for the working of JTA Begins 4th Intern Program NEW YORK (JTA) — The Jewish Telegraphic Agen- cy's summer intern pro- gram for college students began this month for its fourth consecutive year. This year there are three interns — two in the JTA's New York office and one in the Washington bureau. The 10-week program provides the trainees with an opportunity to cover and write about news events, conduct interviews with prominent Jewish leaders, rewrite wire copy, and at- tend and write about com- munal activities and meet- ings. Vietnam Refugees to Form `Kibutz' CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. (ZINS) — The former vice premier of South Viet- nam, Nyguen Ky said that he intends to found a collec- tive farming settlement in Texas, modeled after the Israeli kibutzim, for 1,000 Vietnamese refugees. He declared that those who fled from Vietnam will be much happier as farmers than as city dwellers. Ky is among those refugees tem- porarily quartered at a mili- tary base in California. Harry Abram Ma Fi gt;Ler ALL OUR OLDSMOBILES NAVE SAKS APPEAL 35300 GRAND RIVER FARMINGTON HILLS 478-0500 • 478-6677 Res. 968-5048 by Kirschen To worship something means to give everything one possesses, all one's tal- ents and energies, to this end. The man who worships power may sacrifice his honor for power, may neg- lect his family for power, may destroy his character for power. —Ferdinand M. Isserman - - - - the farm. Another group, which started work at Kin- neret in the same year, be- came an independent kevuza in 1913. By 1914 there were 11 kevuzot established on Jewish National Fund land under the responsibil- ity of the Zionist Organi- zation, and the number grew to 29 by the end of 1918. The early kevuzot had small memberships based upon the idea that the com- munity should be small enough to constitute a kind of enlarged family. During the Third Aliya, after World War I, when larger numbers of pioneering settlers (hal- utzim) arrived, large, self- sufficient villages, combin- ing agriculture with indus- try, for which the name "kibutz" was used were es- tablished. The first of this type was Ein Harod, founded in 1921, and many others followed. The kibutzim, received their manpower mainly from the pioneering youth movements aborad and, in their turn, provided the movements with a practical ideal of pioneering settle- ment on the land in order to make a major contribution to the building of the Jewish national home and create a model and a basis for the so- cialist society of the future. They played an important part in expanding the map of Jewish settlement and safeguarding the growing community. The kibutz is a unique product of the Zionist labor movement and the Jewish national revival. It was de- veloped by Jewish workers inspired by ideas of social justice as an integral part of the Zionist effort to resettle the homeland. Ever since its inception, the kibutz move- ment has played a pioneer- ing role in the economic, political, cultural and secu- rity activities required to carry out that purpose. The kibutz movement has been, and still is, a major factor in the activi- ties of the Zionist move- ment and the state of Is- rael. Its influence has been both moral and practical, ranging from settlement and security functions (including settling new areas since the Six-Day War), to the absorption of immigrants and Youth Aliya children, and the provision of leading per- sonnel for Zionist and gov- ernment service. gross national product, and that more than 20 members of the Knesset are kibutz members. In recent years, the move- ment has been increasing in size at the rate of about 2-3 percent a year. Although it has become an established institution, it has demon- strated a capacity of chang- ing with the times. The number of kibutz members in the Knesset and among army officers is far beyond their proportion of the population. This influ- ence is indicated by such diverse statistics as the fact that its production accounts for 12 percent of Israel's Get your friends and relatives into the swing of things give the gift that will be remembered all year THE JEWISH NEWS The Jewish News 1 75 1 5 W. 9 Mile Rd., Suite 865 Southfield, Mich. 48075 Gentlemen: Please send a year's gift subscription to: NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE From: ❑ 510 enclosed ZIP