THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
Friday, Nov. 8, 1974-17

THE FINEST
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HARRY THOMAS

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11 to 4

Sephardic Youth Slate Conventions

NEW YORK — A group of
more than 40 young Sephar-
dim who participated in the
summer seminar for Young
Sephardi Leadership to U-
rael, together with other
members of the youth com-
mission of the American
Sephardi Federation, have
organized regional conven-
tions on the West Coast, East
Coast and in the Midwest to
meet in November and De-
cember.
The conventions will in-
clude special workshops,
elections and joint cultural

activities. Educational work-
shops will deal with: social
problems in Israel, social
gap between Sephardim and
Ashkenazim, Jews in Arab
lands, and the perpetuation
of Sephardic heritage.

Farago Book Says Borman'''. Is Alive

The flight of Nazi war
criminals to South America
and_ the current role they
play in the governments
is the subject of Ladislas
Farago's latest book: "After-
math, Martin Bormann and
We all realize how much the Fourth Reich," which has
these, and many other of our just been published by Simon
deepest rights, are threat- and Schuster.
ened from many parts of the
Farago will speak on "The
world today. And we are
ready to struggle in every Resurgence of Nazism: What
way possible to protect our We Should Know About It,"
rights from being taken from 8:30 p.m. Saturday as the
us by others.
leadoff speaker at the Jewish

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A controversial author and
Nazi-hunter, Farago wrote
"Aftermath" to prove the
existence of Martin Bormann
to the West German and U.S.
governments.
He documents his conten-
tion that Bormann is still
alive with photographs and
documents obtained in Eu-
rope and South America.
Farago retraces the escape
routes taken by Bormann
and other major Nazi war
criminals that led to infor-
mal asylum in various Latin
American countries. Like
hundreds of his colleagues
who were too famous to es-
cape punishment when the
war ended, ,Bormann went
into hiding and then made
his way to South America
with the help of the Vatican,
according to Farago.
He had prepared in ad-
vance for the possibility of
flight, shipping large con-
signments of Nazi treasure
into the eager custody of
Juan Peron.
While centering on his hunt
for Bormann, Farago docu-
ments the complex and
frightening conspiracy that
allowed Nazi fugitives to find
shelter in Latin America and
still protects them there.
FOrmer Gestapo command-
er Klaus Barbie; Dr. Josef
Mengere, the infamous "an-
Eel of death": Gestapo chief
Heinrich 'Muller; and Walter
Rauff. who was in charge of
the SS extermination vans,
are among the hundreds of
fascists who found sanctu-
ary in Argentina, Chile, Pe-
ru, Paraguay, Bolivia, Bra-
zil, Venezuela,Ecuador—and

who have organized a
"Fourth Reich".
The Catholic clergy in gen-
eral and Vatican officials in
particular, Farazo charges,
were instrumental in con-
cealing thousands of Nazis
regarded by most of the
world as mass murderers.
By arranging transporta-
tion to countries with sym-
pathetic political regimes,
the Vatican helped them
escape. He says many trav-
eled to South America on a
"regular" Vatican passport,
theoretically issued only to
the clergy, or on one of 10,-
000 blank Argentine pass-
ports provided by then-Colo-
nel Peron.
The Fourth Reich continues
to flourish because of its in-
credible economic power, ac-
cording to Farago. He quotes
Inspector Oswaldo Pascual
of the Chilean alien police
explaining why he was not
permitted to apply drastic
measures to the Nazi move-
ment even during the leftist
regime of the late Salvador
Allende: "They are the best
organized, closest knit, most
efficient colony of foreign-
born citizens and aliens in
this country.
"They have a finger in
every pie. Their power comes
from the fact—and it is a
fact—that they are the back-
bone of our economy, and
they know it . . . We have to
treat them with kid gloves.
They are the untouchables!"
"Aftermath" is the prod-
uct of years of research:
Firago's answer to Germa-
ny's official denial of Mar-
tin Bormann's continued ex-
istence.

UNESCO ResolutiQn Protested

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PARIS (JTA),—A number
of prominent French person-
alities, including Simone de
Beauvoir, Jean Paul Sartre
and Eugene Hionesco, have
strongly protested an Arab-
proposed -UNESCO resolution -
which suggests Israel is not
protecting cultural works in
Jerusalem.
A coalition of Arab and so-
cialist countries proposed the
resolution, which would dir-
ect UNESCO to cut off social,
educational and cultural aid
to Israel unless it "scrupu-
lously respected" the pro-
posed resolution guidelines
for protection of historic
sites. '
The protest statement,
signed b y 2 7 prominent
French men and women, de-
clared that excavation ven-
tures in Jerusalem had not
menaced in any way the
city's historic sites.
The signers of the protest
added that it was ironic that
Jordan, which had destroyed
30 synagogues in Old Jerus-
alem and removed the stones
from ancient tombs to build
latrines for occupying sol-
diers, was =first on the list of
those proposing the UNESCO
resolution.
T h e statement declared
that what was really at stake
"under cover of unfounded
accusations" was the attempt
to deprive the Jewish people
of their historic home "by
suggesting that the rebirth of
the Jewish nation on its pro-
per homeland is a monstros-
ity."
The signers of the protest
declaration urged other mem-

ber nations of UNESCO to re-
ject the resolution.
In Washington, Bnai Brith
called on the UN to reject
the UNESCO motion because
it violates the UNESCO con-
stitution. A spokesman said
the only mention of expulsion
comes with ouster from the
UN itself.
Also, Sens. Edward Ken-
nedy (D. Mass.) and Gale
McGee (D. Wyo.) have urg-
ed the State Department to
oppose the resolution.

Weizmann Institute
Has Astrophysics

REHOVOT — Three scien-
tists, using paper, pencils,
and occasionally a computer
as their only tools, have
launched the Weizmann In-
stitute into the study of the
quasars, pulsars, supernovas
and the black holes of outer
space.
With the return of the three
specialists from post-doctoral
studies in the United States,
the Weizmann Institute joins
the growing list of institu-
tions engaged in astrophysics
— the field which applies the
laws of physics to astronomy.
Drs. Yoram Avni, Moshe
Elitzur and Mordehai Mil-
grom will teach an introduc-
tory course in astrophysics at
the Institute's F e i n b e_r g
Graduate School.

It is true that the whole
world will not change if I
change. But the change in
myself is the premise of the
greater change.
—Karl Jaspers